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carbohydrates - Coggle Diagram
carbohydrates
biomicromolecule
monosaccharide
triose
dihydroxyacetone
gyceraldehyde
tetros
erythrose
threose
pentose
ribose
xylose
arabinose
heptose
seduheptulose
glucoheptose
hexose
glucose
grape sugar
universal sugar
corn sugar
dextrose
aldose
arrangement
o2 = c1 c5
fructose
lavulose sugar
sweetest sugar
ketose sugar
fruit sugar
o2 between c2 and c5
galactose
manose
derived monosaccharide
amino sugar
glucosamine
deoxy sugar
deoxyribose sugar
sugar acid
glucoronic acid
ascorbic acid
sugar alcohol
glycerol
mannitol
oligosaccharide
2-9 condensation
disaccharide
maltose
glucose -glucose
malt sugar
alpha 1 4 glycosidic bond
reducing sugar
sucrose
glucose-fructose
cane sugar
non reducing sugar
alpha 1 beta 2 glycosidic bond
lactose
galactose- glucose
milk sugar
reducing sugar
beta 1 4 glycosidic bond
trehalose
glucose-glucose
non reducing
alpha 1 1 glycosidic bond
present in insect haemolymph
trisacharide
raffinose
glucose-frustose-galactose
tetrasaccharide
stachyose
glucose-fructose-galactose-galactose
biomacromolecule
polysaccharide
homo
starch
blue color
storage
glucose
plant
helical secondary structure
two parts
amylose
200 - 2000 g m
alpha 1 4 gb
amylopectin
2000- 200000 g m
alpha 1 4
alpha 1 6
glycogen
red
alpha 1 4
alpha 1 6
30 000 glucose
liver and muscle cell
inulin
fructose
roots and tubers of dahelia plant
storage
not metabolised in human body
filtered through the kidney
used in kidney function test
cellulose
structural
glucose
beta 1 4 gb unbranched
6000 beta glucose residue
most abundant organic matter
paper from wood pulp
chitin
structural
2nd most abundant
nitrogen containing glucose derivatives
nag n acetyl glucosamine
cell wall of
fungi
exoskeleton of arthropods
hetero
peptidoglycan
made of amino sugar molecules
nam
nag
bacterial cell wall
dissolved by lyzozyme enzyme
hyaluronic acid
nam and nag
responsible for toughness and flexibility of cartilage and tendons