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Macromolecules, Hanna-A00573460 - Coggle Diagram
Macromolecules
Lipids
Fats
Triglycende
Glycerin + ac.fat
Solid in room temp.
Animal origin
Butter
Lard
Oils
Liquides in room temp.
Plant origin
Can oil
Sesame oil
Waxes
Fatty acids + high molecular weight alcohol
Anima and plant origin
Beeswax
Spermaceti
Protective Function
Phospolipids
Glyceryn molecule + 2 fatty acids + phosphate group
Function: form structurers
Components of cel membranes
Sterads
Formed by 4 fused rings
3 are six carbons
1 are five carbon atoms
where?
Cholesterol
cell membrane
Testosterone
Male sex hormone
Estrdiol
Female sex hormone
Cortisone
Hormone
Proteins
AMINOACIDS
peptide bond
2 aminoácidos
C,H,O,N
We can't produce them so we consume them
Structures
Prymary
Aminoacid sequence
Secondary
Hydrogen bonds
Tertiary
Disulfide
Quatemary
Add two or more peptides
More complex
Functions
Structual component
collagen
Hormones
Insuline
Transport
Hemoglobin
Antibodies
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Monosacharidos
FUNCTIONAL GROUP
Adose
Aldehyde
Ketose
Ketone
Examples
Fructose
Ribose
Galactose
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Disacharidos
Sucrose
Glu + F
Lactose
Glu +. Ga
Maltose
Glu + Glu
Polysacharidos
Starch
Celulose
Glycogen
Hanna-A00573460