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Presuppositions - Coggle Diagram
Presuppositions
Existential
assume vật mk nói đến đang tồn tại tính từ sở hữu, “the”, tên riêng
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Factive
assumption something is true (eg: verbs like "know" ,"realize", "glad" etc.)
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Non factive
an assumption something is not true.
Eg: verbs like "dream", "imagine" and "pretend" used with presupposition that what follows is not true.
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Lexical
assumption that, in using one word, the speaker can act as the another meaning will be understood.
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"stop", "again" "still" are taken to presuppose another (Unstated) concept.
Counterfactual
what is presupposed is the opposite of what is true
Eg, if- clauses, wish..
If you were my daughter, I would not allow you to do this. (>> You are not my daughter)
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Structural
cấu trúc thể hiện infor assumed to be true. Eg, WH question are interpreted with the presupposition that the information after the WH- form is already known to be case.
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