THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION

The Russian civil war and foreign intervention

Bolsheviks led to the emergence of counterrevolutionary armed groups

Russia’s exit from the war and the announcement that the debts contracted by the tsar would not be paid

Triple Entente allies were angry

The British, Americans, French and Japanese, among others, sent troops to support the Russian counterrevolutionaries in a civil war

2 groups

White army

Red army

The soviet state

Revolutionary institutions were consolidated and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the Soviet Union was formed in 1922.

The response to the war situation was a policy called War Communism

The state militarised industry, seized food and imposed forced labour.

To control the situation, the government consolidated a one-party dictatorship.

At the end of the civil war, the economic situation was critical.

The solution was the New Economic Policy which was a mixed system combining elements

Capitalism

Socialism

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