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(Digestive enzymes (including names and functions), Major functions of the…
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Nephron
Renal tubule
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Structure: Consists of cluster of capillaries, the glomerulus, and a
glomerular capsule
Renal corpuscle
Function: Returns nutrients, fluids, and other substances back to the blood
Structure: Glomerular capsule, Proximal convoluted tubule, Nephron loop, Distal convoluted tubule
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Structures: Renal corpuscle, Renal tubule
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Layers of the GI tract
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Submucosa
Function: Nourishes the surrounding layers of the canal, vessels transport absorbed nutrients away from digestive organs
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Parts: Consists of loose connective tissue, housing blood and lymphatic vessels, nerves, and glands
Serosa
Function: Protects underlying tissues, and secretes serous fluid to reduce friction between organs
Location: Outer serous layer, or visceral peritoneum
Mucosa
Function: Function: Protects tissues of the canal, Carries on secretion and absorption of dietary nutrients
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Parts: Consists of epithelium, underlying connective tissue, a little smooth muscle
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Disorders
Digestive systems
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Peptic Ulcers
Causes/ Risk: Stress, SMoking, Alcohol Abuse
Symptoms: Heartburn, Bloody stool, Vomiting
Treatments: Medication, Lifestyle changes, Surgery
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Gastroesophageal
Causes/ Risk: Obesity, Smoking
Symptoms: Chest pain, Nausea, Regurgitation
Description: This is a chronic disease that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows into the food pipe
Treatments: Lifestyle change, Medication, Weight loss
Cholecystitis
Causes/ Risk: Diet, Being a female, Age
Symptoms:Nausea, Fever, Bloating
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Treatments: Medication, Antibiotics, Fastins
urinary systems
Urinary Tract Infection
Causes/ Risks: Sexually active women, Pregnant, Menopausal women
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Bladder Cancer
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Treatment: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy
Causes/ Risks: Smoking, Radiation, Cancer
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