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Digestive & Urinary System Deven Gasca P.2 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive & Urinary System Deven Gasca P.2
Digestive organ
stomach
Term:An organ in the upper abdomen
Def: The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion
small intestine
Term: Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Def: A long tube-like organ that connects the stomach and the large intestine
esophagus
Term: The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach
Ex: A hollow, muscular tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach
Def: The part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to the stomach
large intestine
Term: Colon, rectum and anus
Def: The long, tube-like organ that is connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus
pharynx
Term: The hollow tube inside the neck that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the trachea
Ex: A muscular, funnel-shaped passageway inside the body
Def: The membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus
rectum
Term: The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus
Def: The final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus
Mouth
Term: Oral cavity
Def: An oval-shaped cavity inside the skull
anus
Term:The opening of the rectum to the outside of the body
Def: The opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.
Urinary system
Term The organs that make urine and remove it from the body
Ex: kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra
Defto Filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product
Digestive system
Term: Gastrointestinal system
Ex: Chewing and secretions
Def: The organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy, growth, and tissue repair.
Urinary organ
Ureters
Term: The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
Ex: The tube passing from each kidney to the bladder for the conveyance of urine
Def: The duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca
Bladder
Term: The organ that stores urine
Def: Membranous sac in humans and other animals, in which urine is collected for excretion
Renal pelvis
Term: The area at the center of the kidney
Ex: Enlarged upper end of the ureter, the tube through which urine flows from the kidney to the urinary bladder
Def: The area at the center of the kidney
Urethra
Term: The tube through which urine leaves the body
Ex: A tube that conveys urine from the urinary bladder to the outside
Def: The duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder
Kidney
Term: Renal
Def: One of a pair of organs in the abdomen
Nephron
Def: Functional units of the kidney that filters the blood, selectively reabsorbs substances
Ex: Kidney
macromolecule
Term: Polymers, long chains of molecular sub-units called monomers
Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins
Def: A very large molecule important to biophysical processes
GI tract
Term: Digestive tract
Ex: Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus
Def: The organs that food and liquids travel through when they are swallowed, digested, absorbed, and leave the body as feces
Digestive enzymes
EX: Amylase, Lipase, Protease
Def: A group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into smaller blocks, in order for absorption into the cells of the body
Disorders
Colon
treatment: medication, surgery
Def: Inflamed veins in rectum
Peptic Ulcers
treatment: lifestyle change, surgery, medication
Def: Sores that develop in the lining of the stomach
Bladder cancer
treatment: none
Def: Cell grow out of control
IBD
treatment: surgery, medication, antibiotics
Def: Chronic complex intestinal, causes inflammation
UTI
treatment: pill, antibiotic, medication
Def: Abnormal growth of bacteria
GERD
treatment: surgery, medication
Def: Chronic disease
Kidney stone
treatment: surgery, medication
Def: Chronic urinary infection
Cholecystitis
treatment: fasting, antibiotics, medication
Def: Inflammation of the gall bladder