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Digestive and Urinary system - Jocelyn Villa per. 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Pancreas: produces and secretes pancreatic juice, containing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions, into small intestine
        
        Stomach: Secretes acid and enzymes; mixes food with secretions to begin enzymatic digestion of proteins.
        
        Small intestine: mixes food with bile and pancreatic juice; final enzymatic breakdown of food molecules; main site of nutrient absorption.
        
        Large intestine: Absorbs water and electrolytes to form feces.
        
        Rectum: regulates the elimination of feces.
        
        Anus: releases feces.
- - - - Urinary bladder: stores urine
        
        Urethra: conveys urine to outside of body
        
        Kidneys: Reddish brown, bean shaped organ enclosed in fibrous capsule
- - - - Pancreatic amylase: from pancreas, it breaks down startch into disaccharides.
        
        Pancreatic lipase: from pancreas, it breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
        
        Proteolytic enzymes-
        a.) Trypsin
        b.) chymotrypsin
        c.) carboxypeptidase.
        From pancreas, it break downs proteins or partially digested proteins into peptides.
- - - - Ileum is distal
- - - - IBD: Condition causing inflammation in digest. Tract
        C/R: Unknown, genetics, environmental.
        Symp: Abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea
        T/O: Meds, Antibiotics, surgery.
        
        Peptic ulcers:
        sores that develop in lining of stomach, causes imbalances in gastric juices, stress, smoking. Symptoms: Heartborn, nausea, vomiting. T’options, life changes, meds, endoscopic surgery.
        
        Colon disease diverticulitis-
        pouches form in wall of colon, age, infection, smoking. Sympa: LLQ pain, fever and chills, bloating and pain. T- antibiotics meds, surgery
        Hemorhhhoids: inflamed veins in rectum/or anus. Obesity, chronic diarrhea, pregnancy. Rectal bleeding, cramping, mucus in stool Meds, diet, lifestyle.
        
        Bladder cancer: when cells in bladder grow abnormally. causes- smoking, inhaling tobacco, chems, radiation. Symp: pain when urination, back pain, pin in abdomen. Treatment: meds, antibiotics, treatment plants.
        
        UTI: common in women, infectious, infection and bladder. Causes: urine contains more crystal forming subs, obesity, too little water. Treat- antibiotic, phenozopyridine, meds.
        
        Kidney stones: When urine contains too many minerals or slats. Symp: Sharp pain, burning feeling, intense feeling of urinating. Treat- wait to pass, meds, surgery