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Congenital Heart Disease - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Most common defect discovered in adults
      - Types
        
        Ostium Secundum
        
        Defect in fossa ovalis
        
        Most common. 75%
        
        Sinus Venosun
        
        Defect in posterior septum,
        near SVC or IFC
        
        Ostium Primum
        
        Defect in anteroinferior aspect of setpum
        (form of AV septal defect)
      - Size ~ volume of shunting
      - L to R shunt
    - - Most common congenital abnormality
      - Types
        
        Membranous
        
        Muscular
        
        Inlet (AV canal)
        
        Outlet (supra-cristal, sub-arterial)
      - Pan Systolic
      - Complications
        
        L to R shunt
        
        Eccentric Hypertrophy
        
        Volume Overload
        
        Pulmonary HTN
      - 50% self resolve in childhood
  - - - COA
        
        Infantile
        
        Most common.
        
        PDA
        
        Narrowing proximal to ductus or ligamentum arteriosus.
        
        Adult
        
        No PDA
        
        Narrowing distal to ductus arteriosus.
        
        Narrowing of lumen of aorta
- - - - VSD
      - Overriding Aorta
      - Right ventricle hypertrophy
      - Pulmonary valve/artery stenosis
      - Boot shaped heart CXR