Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Digestive & Urinary System- Giselle Zepeda p.2 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive & Urinary System- Giselle Zepeda p.2
Major organs of urinary system
Urethra
Bladder
Uterer
Kidneys
renal plelvis
Nephron anatomy and physiology
Regulates water & other substances by filtering the blood and excreting through urine
Important for homeostasis of blood volume and blood pressure
Regulated by hormones
Digestive Enzymes
Proteases
Proteins are secreted in inactive form to prevent self-digestion
Amylase
Carbohydrates digest starch into smaller molecules
Lipases
helps store and move energy, aborbs vitamins, and makes hormones
Nucleas
Helps dna & rna
Major functions of urinary system
Removes waste from blood through Urinating
Regulates blood volume and pressure
Controls electrocyte levels in our body's blood and cells
Disorders of the digestive system
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)- Esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing the contents of the stomach to move back into the esophagus
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)- A chronic complex intestinal condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract
Cholecystisis- An inflammation of the gallbladder
Peptic Ulcers- Sores that develop in the lining of the stomach and duodenum
Spastic Colon- Abnormal abdominal conditions
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
Nucleic acid
Small intestine
Phosphates, pentose sugars & nitrogenous bases
Carbohydrate
Oral cavity & small intestine
glucose & fructose
Protein
Stomach and small intestine
Peptides & amino acids
Absorption
Vili expands surface area for bloodstream, large fatty acids and glycerol enter the lacteals and enter the lymphatic system
Lipid
oral cavity, stomach, & small intestine
fatty acids & glycerol
Major organs of digestive system
Stomach
Pharnyx
Mouth
Anus
Rectum
esophagus
large intestine
Layers of the GI tract
Muscularis Propia
Submucosa
Mucosa
Serosa
Major functions of digestive system
Breaks down food into nutrients
Carbohydrates, fats & proteins
Body uses nutrients for growth, repair and energy
Produces feces (unused materials)
Urinary systems disease
Bladder Cancer- When your body cells grow out of control
Urinary tract infection (UTI)- Abnormal growth of bacteriia anywhere along the urinary tract
Kidney Stones- when urine has high levels of minerals & salts hard stones are formed