THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION

THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR AND FOREIGN INTERVENTION

situation in Russia was chaotic.

power of the Bolsheviks led to the emergence

communist society without social classes image

All these factors

led several countries to intervene militarily

The British, Americans, French and Japanese

in a civil war (1918–1923)

the White Army made up of counterrevolutionaries that had the backing of foreign powers.

the Red Army organised by the revolutionary government.

THE SOVIET STATE image

civil war helped to consolidate the regime

nstitutions were consolidated

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Soviet Union

policy called War Communism

government consolidated a one-party dictatorship

economic situation was critical

New Economic Policy (NEP)

NICO URRUTIA