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Digestive and Urinary System - Coggle Diagram
Digestive and Urinary System
Major functions of the digestive system
break down food
absorbed into body to be used for energy, growth and repair
ingestion
propulsion
mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
absorbsion
defication
Major organs of the urinary systems
kidneys
renal pelvis
ureters
urethra.
bladder
renal vein
renal artery
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
Proteins
Stomach and small intestine
Nucleic acids
Small intestine
Carbohydrates
Oral cavity and small intestine
Lipids
Oral cavity, stomach, and small intestine
Nephron anatomy and physiology
basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys that regulates water and soluble substances in the blood by filtering the blood
reabsorbing what is needed, and excreting the rest as urine
the glomerulus, the Bowman's capsule or glomerular capsule, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, and the distal convoluted tubule
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
gastroesophageal reflux disease
cancer
irritable bowel syndrome
lactose intolerance
hiatal hernia
cholecystitis
Crohn's Disease
cystitis
Ostomy
kidney failure
Major organs of the digestive system
Small intestine
Esophagus
Stomach
Large intestine
Gallbladder
Duodenum
Pylorus
Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)
the mucosa
the submucosa
the muscularis propria
the serosa
Digestive enzymes (including names and functions)
Amylase (made in the mouth and pancreas; breaks down complex carbohydrates)
Lipase (made in the pancreas; breaks down fats)
Protease (made in the pancreas; breaks down proteins) :
Major functions of the urinary system
remove waste from blood- in form of urine
regulate blood volume
regulate blood pressure
controls level of chemical salts in bodys cells and blood