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May 1 and 2, 2023: HOMER'S ILIAD, GREEK IDENTITY AND BIRTH OF CITY…
May 1 and 2, 2023: HOMER'S ILIAD, GREEK IDENTITY AND BIRTH OF CITY STATES (2 LESSONS)
Political structure in Greece had 4 major forms
Tyranny
power was captured and held illegally (through a coup or a civil war)
Monarchy
power held by one king
archon - ruler
Oligarchy
power is shared in a group
Athens
democracy
demos - common people
citizens
citizens have to be born in
athens
460 BCE: passed a law that as long as parents are from athens, you can be a citizen
metics; under common people (in social hierachy/citizen rights)
free, non-citizens
under metics, were slaves
many slaves
Attica
school for boys: agoge
tyranny; ruling through power
monarchy; ruling through morals (?)