Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Digestive & Urinary System Gisselle De Jesus Per.1 - Coggle Diagram
Digestive & Urinary System Gisselle De Jesus Per.1
Major functions of the digestive system
breakdown of foods and absorption of nutrients
breaks down large pieces of food into smaller ones
breaks down large molecules into smaller chemicals
Nephron anatomy and physiology
anatomy
Nephron loop
distal convoluted tubule
Proximal convoluted tubule
collecting duct
Glomerular capsule
Physiology
filter water and dissolved substances
reabsorption
sodium
water
of glucose
Major organs of the digestive system
Alimentary canal
Stomach
Small Intestine
Esophagus
Large intestine
Pharynx
Rectum
Mouth
Anus
Accessory Organs
Liver
Gallbladder
Salivary Glands
Pancreas
Digestive enzymes
Pepsin
Gastric chief cells
Begins protein digestion
Pancreatic amylase
Pancreas
Breaks down starch into disaccharides
Salivary Amylase
Salivary glands
Begins carbohydrate digestion by breaking
down starch to disaccharides
Pancreatic lipase
Pancreas
Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
Proteolytic enzymes
Pancreas
Break down proteins or partially digested proteins into peptides
Nucleases
Pancreas
Break down nucleic acids into nucleotides
Peptidase
Intestinal mucosal cells
Breaks down peptides into amino acids
Sucrase, Maltase, lactase
Intestinal mucosal cells
Break down disaccharides into monosaccharides
intestinal lipase
Intestinal mucosal cells
Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol
enterokinase
Intestinal mucosal cells
Converts trypsinogen into trypsin
Major functions of the urinary system
Helps maintain normal concentrations of electrolytes and water
Regulates pH and body fluid volume
Filters salts and wastes from the blood
Helps control red blood cell production and blood pressure
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A chronic comples intestinal condition that causes inflammation on the digestive tract
Peptic Ulcers
Sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
a chronic disease that occurs wheb teh esophageal sphincer relaxes
Colon Diseases
Polypsgrowths
Bladder Cancer
When cells of the bladder grow abnormally they can become bladder cancer
Urinary Tract Infection
Abnormal growth of bacteria in the urinal tract that causes burning or painful urination
Kidney Stones
When the urine has high levels of minerals and salts, hard stones can form
Cholecystitis
an inflammation of the gall blabber
Major organs of the urinary systems
Ureters
transports urine from kidneys to bladder
Urinary bladder
stores urine
Kidneys
filters blood
Urethra
convey urine to the outside of the body
Layers of the GI tract
Serosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Mucose
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
nucleic acids
protiens
carbohydrates
lipids