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Modul Integratif Patologi Skenario V - Coggle Diagram
Modul Integratif Patologi Skenario V
Musculoskeletal Anatomy and Physiology of the Knee and Fingers
Knee
Anatomy
Flexor Muscle
Extensor Muscle
Physiology
A weight-bearing joint that functions to allow flexion and extension of the lower leg
Fingers
Anatomy
Bone (Distal dan Proximal)
Joints
Carpal Joints
Carpometacarpal Joints
Metacarphophalangeal Joints
Interphalangeal Joints
Physiology
Extrinsic and intrinsic hand muscles function in flexion and extension, respectively
Pathophysiology of Arthritis
Rheuomatoid Arthritis
Autoimmune reactions occur in the synovial tissue. Joint damage begins to occur from the proliferation of synovial macrophages and fibroblasts.
Osteoarthritis
At the cartilage-bone junction, there is an inverse relationship between subchondral bone changes and articular cartilage degeneration.
Gout Arthritis
Gout occurs due to excessive accumulation of uric acid in the blood or chronic hyperuricemia
Septic Arthritis
Septic arthritis can also result from direct injury, stab wounds, and intra-articular injections
Definition, Etiology, Classification of Arthritis
Definitioni
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. (Dorland, ed. 29)
Classification
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arthritis Induksi Kristal (Gout)
Arthritis Lyme
Atthritis Idiopatik Juvenil
Arthritis Infeksius
Etiology
The etiology of arthritis varies, depending on the type of arthritis. (Senthelal S. et al, 2023)
Pathogenesis of Arthritis
Rheuomatoid Arthritis
It lies in the production of cytokines produced by the synovial cell population
Osteoarthritis
Biomechanical and biochemical changes in cartilage
Gout Arthritis
Monosodium urate will form crystals when its concentration in the plasma is excessive
Septic Arthritis
Bacterial colonization
Arthritis Risk Factors
Genetic
Age
Gender
Obesity
Injury history
Differential Diagnose of Arthritis
OSTEOATRITIS (OA)
RHEUMATOID ATRITIS (RA)
Management and Prevention of Arthritis
Bask in the sun
Stretch every morning
Complication and Prognosis of Arthritis
Bone malfunction
Physical examination and supporting examination
Physical Examination
General
Inspection and palpase
ROM
Supporting Examination
Radiology
MRI
Laboratory
Flow of Arthritis Diagnose
Determine whether the complaint originates from the joint (articular) or outside the joint (non-articular)
Whether the patient's complaint involves an inflammatory or non-inflammatory process
Whether the duration of the patient's complaint is acute (< 6 weeks) or chronic (≥ 6 weeks),
Distribution of complaints, whether limited to a few joints (monoarticular (1 joint) or oligoarticular (2-4 joints)) or many joints (polyarticular (> 4 joints)).