Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Lilibeth Ovalle Period 2 Reproductive System - Coggle Diagram
Lilibeth Ovalle Period 2 Reproductive System
Methods and Classification of Contraceptives
Spermicides
- Chemical. Inserted in Vagina before intercourse
Injectibles
- Chemical. Hormonal birth control for women
IUD
- Mechanical. Inserts device to prevent sperm from entering tubules
External Condom
. Mechanical sheath put around penis that catches sperm
Internal Condom.
Mechanical. Inserted inside vagina to catch sperm
Female Sterilization
- Surgical. Fallopian tubes are blocked/sealed
Male Sterilization
- Surgical. Blocks tubes carrying sperm
Withdrawal
- Behavioral. Act of pulling out before ejaculation
Fertility awareness.
Behavioral
Major functions
Male
Transport Semen to female system
Make hromones like FSH,LH, Testosterone,
Makes and nurture sperm cells
Female
-Produces Gametes/ Ovas.
Makes sex hormones like LH, Estrogen, Progesterone and Oxycontin
Provides site for fertilization
Giving Birth
Anatomy of Male reproductive system
Vas deferens
- carries the sperm out of the testes
Scrotum
- Regulates temp of testes
Testes
- Produces sperm and hormones
Seminal Vesicles
- Glands that produce the fluids that will turn into semen
Epididymis
- Where sperm passes to the vas deferens
Penis
- used to inseminate females during copulation
Prostate
- Produces fluid for semen
Seminiforous tubules
- The site of spermatogenesis
Prepuce
- Foreskin
Ejaculatory duct
- Delivers sperm into the urethra
Anatomy of Female Reproductive System
Uterus
: Where baby grows and develops
Fallopian Tubes: Connects ovaries to uterus
Ovaries
: Where eggs form and hormones are made
Vagina
: Muscular tube used during conception
Cervix: Forms a canal between the uterus and vagina
Accessory Glands
: Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands
Vulva
Clitoris
: Contains nerves
Urethra
: Tube that lets urine leave your bladder
Labia majora
: Cutaneous skin folds
Labia Minora:
Two inner folds of skin
Fimbriae
- Catches the egg that one of your ovaries releases during ovulation
Eggs
Oocyte
- immature egg
Ovum
-Mature egg
Zygote
- Fertilized egg
Hymen
: Covers part of the opening of the vagina
Hormones of the Reproductive system
Female Hormones
Estrogen
: Produce by the
ovaries
. Contributes to the development of secondary sex characteristics (hips, breasts, more fat)
Progesterone
: Produced by
ovaries
. Uterine changes, more blood to the uterine lining
GnRH
: Produced by the
hypothalamus
. Triggers production of gonadotropins which intiates the creation of LH and FSH
LH
: Produced by
anterior pituitary gland
. Triggers ovulation and production of testosterone
FSH
: Produced by
Anterior pituitary gland
. Stimulates maturation of follicles in ovary
Male Hormones
Testosterone
: Produced by
testes
. Contributes to male sex characteristics (body hair, muscle mass, deep voice)
GnRH
: Produced by
hypothalamus
. Triggers production of gonadotropins
LH
: Produced by
Anterior Pituitary gland
. Stimulates testosterone production
FSH
: Produced by
Anterior pituitary gland
. Stimulates the production of sperm
Events of the female hormonal cycles
Ovarian Cycle
Follicular phase
: Vesicular follicle growth, days 1-14.
Ovulation Cycle
:Eggs are released to be fertilized
Luteal Phase
: Corpus Luteum phase, days 14-28
Uterine Phase
Menstrual phase
: Lasts 1-5 days
Proliferative Phase
: New layer of endometrial tissue in the uterus. Days 6-14
Secretory Phase
: Releases hormones and nutrients. Days 15-28
Disorders associated with the reproductive system
STDS
Bacterial Disease
(Treated with antibiotics)
Syphilis
: Cause by Treponema pallidum bacterium. Different stages of symptoms
Chlamydia
: Chlamydia trachomatis. Causes pregnancy issues later on
Gonorrhea
: Caused Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. May lead to infertility if not treated
Parasitic Disease
Trichomoniasis
: Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Most people with Trich do not know they have it
Viral
Genital herpes
: Caused by herpes simplex virus. Causes sores on genital parts
Hepatitis C
: Caused by hepatitis C virus. Attacks and inflames liver
AIDS/HIV
: Caused by human immunodeficiency virus. No cure. Attacks immune system
HPV
Caused by Human papillomavirus. Causes warts. No cure