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unit 8 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - counterconditioning
        
        exposure therapy
        
        flooding
        
        systematic desensitization
        
        virtual reality exposure therapy
      - aversive therapy
      - token economy
      - behaviour modification
      - modelling
      - reinforcement
      - contingency contract
      - extinction
      - time out
  - - - rational-emotive behavior therapy (rebt)
        
        albert ellis
      - beck’s cognitive therapy
        
        aaron beck
    - - arbitrary inference
      - selective thinking
      - overgeneralization
      - personalization
      - magnification
      - minimization
- - - - define
      - understand
      - classify
      - study rates
    - - unjustifiable
      - maladaptive
      - atypical
      - deviant
        
        social norm deviance
  - - - phillipe pinel
      - trephining
    - - organic disorders
    - - stress-vulnerability model (diathesis-stess model)
    - - cutural disorders
        
        susto
        
        amok
        
        taijin-kyofusho
  - - - overmedication
      - pathologizing everyday life
      - perception change
        
        david rosenhan experiment
  - - - academic failure
      - child abuse
      - low socioeconomic status
      - trauma
    - - literacy
      - resilient coping
      - social status
      - high self-esteem
- - - - social phobia
      - agoraphobia
      - specific phobia
    - - survivor resiliency
      - posttraumatic growth
    - - conditioning
      - cognition
      - biology
        
        epigenetics
        
        gene combinations
        
        serotonin
        
        glutamate
        
        brain
        
        amygdala circuits
        
        anterior cingulate cortex
        
        natural selection
  - - - cognition problems
      - anhedonia
      - insomnia
  - - - depression
      - mania
    - - biology
        
        whole-body disorder
        
        genetics
        
        linkage analysis
        
        heritability
        
        brain
        
        dopamine reward centre
        
        ssri
      - cognition
        
        overthinking
        
        low self-esteem
        
        negative explanatory style
        
        learned helplessness
- - - - typical neurolepctic
        
        thorazine
      - atypical neurolepctic
        
        clozapine
        
        zyprexa
    - - valium
    - - lithium
      - gaba agonists
    - - tricyclics
        
        doxepin
        
        elavil
      - ssri
        
        zoloft
        
        prozac
      - maoi
        
        phenelzine sulfate
  - - - unilateral
      - bilateral
- - - - positive
        
        disturbed perceptions and beliefs
        
        halluciations
        
        delusions
        
        paranoia
        
        disorganized speech
        
        breakdown of selective attention
        
        word salad
        
        disorganized behaviour
      - negative
        
        diminished or inappropriate emotions
        
        flat affect
        
        impaired theory of mind
        
        catatonia
        
        avolition
        
        alogia
    - - chronic
      - acute
    - - paranoid
      - disorganized
      - catatonic
      - undifferentiated
      - residual
    - - brain abnormalities
        
        abnormal structure
        
        smaller corpus callosum
        
        smaller hippocampus
        
        smaller thalamus
        
        enlarged ventricles
        
        abnormal activity
        
        amygdala activity
        
        paranoid episodes
        
        thalamus activity
        
        hallucinations
        
        dopamine overactivity
      - prenatal environment
        
        famine
        
        oxygen deprivation
        
        flu epidemic
        
        viral infection
      - genetics
        
        twin studies
        
        10 percent chance
        
        identical twins with same placenta
        
        epigenetics
        
        multiple gene contributions
      - environmental triggers
  - - - impaired theory of mind
    - - tourette's synderome
    - - dyslexia
      - dysgraphia
      - dyscalculia
- - - - insight therapy
      - action therapy
  - - - free association
      - interpretation
      - transference
      - dream interpretation
        
        manifest content
        
        latent content
      - freudian slips
  - - - client-centred therapy
      - nondirective therapy
      - mirroring
      - unconditional positive regard
      - empathy
      - authenticity
      - gestalt therapy
        
        directive therapy
        
        role-play
      - therapeutic alliance
        
        barriers to alliance
        
        language
        
        cultural barriers
        
        social class
        
        nonverbal communication
      - genuineness
- - - - posttraumatic growth
      - survivor resiliency
- - - - symptoms
        
        pale skin
        
        hair thinning
        
        loss of teeth enamel
  - - - dramatic or erratic
        
        antisocial
        
        borderline
        
        histrionic
        
        narcissistic
      - odd or eccentric
        
        paranoid
        
        schizoid
        
        schizotypal
      - anxious or fearful
        
        avoidant
        
        dependent
        
        obsessive-compulsive