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Biopsychology, Neurons and synaptic transmission, The endocrine system,…
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The endocrine system
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Glands and Hormones
Hormones are chemical messengers which are released into the bloodstream. They bind to specific receptor cells on the surface of target cells/organs
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Hormone regulation
- Glands and hormones are self-regulated by homeostasis
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Fight or Flight response
fight or flight response
The stress response is triggered by the amygdala, an area of the brain which associates sensory inputs with emotions like fear and anger. The amygdala sends a distress signal to the hypothalamus
The hypothalamus sends a message to the sympathetic nervous system, this triggers the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline causes increase in blood pressure and heart rate etc, fight or flight response. When the threat has passed, the parasymapathetic nervous system kicks in and relaxes you,
the fight or flight response is a sequence of activity with the body that is triggered in response to stress enabling us to react quickly to life-threatening situations.
HPA
P - pituitary gland responds to CRH and releases and releases adrenocortocophic hormone (ACTH), which is transported to adrenal glands
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- Cortisol reduces sensitivity to pain and gives a quick burst of energy.
- Special receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland monitor the circulating levels of cortisol, releasing CRH or ACTH if levels rise above normal.
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