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HISPANIC DOMINANCE - Coggle Diagram
HISPANIC DOMINANCE
THE UNIVERSAL CHRISTIAN EMPIRE OF CARLOS V
Territories inherited by Carlos V
he was grandson
Catholic Monarchs'
mother Juana I 'la Loca'
Catholic Monarchs' kingdoms
Crown of
Aragon
Castilla
extensive territories
Mediterranean
America
1518
Habsburg family
Spain
Austrias
Royal family
House of Austria
father Felipe I 'el 'Hermoso'
kingdoms of paternal grandmother
Mary of Burgundy
1506
Flanders
Burgundy
paternal grandfather
Maximilian I of Austria
father of Felipe I
he inherited
Austria
Holy Roman Empire's some other
right to title of emperor
1519
Empire's key areas
Flanders
rich trade
craft sectors
Castilla
financial resources
precious metals from America
Wars in the empire
war against France
France and Carlos V
Duchy of Milan
Italy
eventually conquered by Carlos
Battle of Pavia
1525
French King Francis I
became prisioner
didn't end
Lower Navarra
fell into French hands
war against the Pope
Pope Clement X
joined forces with France
against Emperor
Sack of Rome by imperial troops
1527
Carlos V
emperor of Holy Roman Empire
1520
aspiration
universal Christian Empire
unity of all Christian kingdoms
under one imperial lider
tried
become dominant ruler
Europe
defend
interest of Catholicism
groups opposed
Protestants in Holy Roman Empire
France
traditional hostility towards
Aragin
Burgundy
Austria
King Francis I
tried becoming
Holy Roman Emperor
failed
Ottoman Empire
expanding
to Balkans
threatening Autrian territories
The pope
feared the emperor
to become head of Christendom
his territories
surrounded by Carlos V's
war against the Ottoman Empire
Ottomans
threatening Holy Roman Empire
from east
1526
died
king of Bohemia and Hungary
in a battle against Ottomans
Carlos V took part
conquered Tunis
failed to take Algiers
Berber attacks continued
war against the protestants
Carlos V
victorious
Battle of Mühlberg
1547
not stop spread of Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
1555
subjects of state
1 more item...
Flanders
Carlos V
extended territories
in Flanders
way
bought rights to them
conquering them
THE HISPANIC MONARHCY UNDER FELIPE II
Inheritance and rule
Council system
reigns of Carlos V and Felipe II
Alcázar of Madrid
councils
Indies
State
Italy
Flanders, Portugal and Treasury
Chamber of Catilla
Carlos V
abdicated
1556
inheritance
Fernando (brother)
Habsburg Empire
right to imperial title
Felipe II (son)
Spain
Burgundy
reigned
1556-1598
Catilla
greatest financial contribution
to Empire
Felipe II
Madrid as Spain's capital
1561
his government
started
Catholic Monarchs
system of councils
Fight for dominance and economic problems
Sebastian I of Portugal
died without air
1578
Felipe II
claimed his crown
support
nobility
merchans
invaded Portugal and defeat opponent
Antonio of Portugal
grandson of Manuel I
Felipe II
considered King of Portugal
by Portuguese Courts Tomar
1580
Portugal
own laws and institutions
gained empire of global proportions
incorporate Portuguese colonies
into his kingdom
2 more enemies
England
Protestant kingdom
compete
Atlantic Ocean
American territories
Flanders
rebellion
1566
by
William of Orange
other noblemen
coused by
Clvinism
economic problems
manteined international policy
royal armies
precious metals from America
money collected
Castilla
severe economic problems
Royal Treasury
went bankrupt
several occasions
foreign policy
France
defeated
Battle of St. Quentin
start of Felipe II's reign
continued intervening
2 more items...
recognised Spain's dominance
Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
The Ottoman Empire
Ottoman threat
Mediterranean
Holy Leage
pope
Hispanic Monarchy
Venice
fleet to defend Ottomans
1 more item...
Flanders
Felipe II
suppress Flemish rebels
tercios
north Protestant provinces
Union of Utrecht
1579
Dutch Republic
declared themselves independent
1581
war began
lasted until 1609
1 more item...
England
Queen Elizabeth I
supported
Flemish rebels
1 more item...
pirates
1 more item...
Felipe II
decided
invade England
2 more items...
THE HISPANIC KINGDOMS UNDER CARLOS V AND FELIPE II
16th century
social problems
banditry
in Crown of Aragon
outlaws attacked
travellers
rich property owners
in rural areas
nobility
Rebelions
Rebelions during Carlos V's reign
The revolt of the Germanías
major revolts
Valencia
Mallorca
1519-1523
popular and anti-nobility
people
artisans
working classes
towns
countryside
results of oppression
nobility in rural areas
government corruption in cities
large debts owned town councils
suppressed through
collaboration between
royal army
nobility
The revolt of the Comuneros
Castilla, 1520
began
protest by
nobility
wealthy middle class
Spain's large cities
opposed
appointment
Flemish noblemen
Castilian money
fund
king's imperial election campaign
led by
Padilla
Bravo
Carlos gained their support
changed policy
Maldonado
monarchy and nobility
defeat comuneros
Battle of Villalar
1521
Rebelions during Felipe II's reign
The war of the Alpujarras
1568
Kingdom of Granada
moriscos
revolted against prohibitions
suspected conspiring
Beber
Ottoman pirates
Rebelion ended
1571
moriscos
were expelled from Granada
sent to parts of Castilla
The revolt of Aragón
1591
result of
long-standing social conflict
main protagonists
lower nobility
artisans
working classes
places
Zaragoza
Teruel
Daroca
Albarracin
Caspe
rebellion supresed
royal army
1591-1592