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Hazards question plans - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Japan 2011 - $112 bn
      - Pinatubo - $700m
      - Haiti - $8 bn
    - - Japanese ports and japan was very exort and import dependent
      - Tourism suffered in Pinatubo after erruption, cost and lost economic potential = $7bn
      - Mt St Helens - 185 miles of highway was destroyed, ruined cars and machineary cost the agri industry $100m. Tourism and logging industries were damaged
    - - Lessens their ability to respond post event, if an economy is heavily damaged after an event it will decrease the amout of money a government has to spend on recovery
      - Infrastrucutre damage destroys long term growth, Haiti has more than 90% of debris uncleared after 10 years and killed FDI
      - Worse economic development makes social imapcts worse, Japan 2011 forced 15 ports to close and reduced supplies of gas and electricity
      - Economic impacts are more long term than social
      - Due to globalisation, economic impacts can have economic impacts in other countries arround the world, Japan 2011 port clossures caused supply chain problems in the automotive and electornic industry
  - - - Pinatubo
        
        Lahars caused errosion of river banks and flooding, causig bridges to collapse.
        
        Ash falls and lahars destroyed 700km2 of forrest and agricultrual land
      - Mt St Helens
        
        Ice on the top of the volcano melted and caused the water to unstabilise slope, large mudflows and flooding (lahars)
        
        All trees within 30km of the volano were flattened
        
        Lahars got into lakes and killed much of the life, 12 million fish
    - - Leads to economic impacts, destruction of farmlands (pinatub)
      - Leads to social impacts, loss of food soruce (Mt St Helens)
      - Can be on a larger spacial scale, Pintatubo erruption lead to a change in all global temperatures
      - Damage to enviroments and ecosystems often takes a long time to rebound and recover
    - - Japan 2011 - 5 million tonnes of waste created, mainly plastic, and much ended up getting washed into the ocean
      - Pinatubo - Ash clouds in the atmosphere lead to global temperatures falling by 0.5 degrees. 20 million tonnes of sulphur dioxoide released into the atmosphere
  - - - Haiti - 1.5 million
      - L'Aquila - 70,000 and 30,00 rehomed in "tent cities"
      - Japan 2011 - 300,000
      - Pinatubo - 1.2 million lost their homes and had to migrate to Manilla
    - - Haiti - 220,000
      - Pinatubo - 850
      - Japan 2011 - 19,700
    - - Leads to economic impacts, people dies or moving lessens the economic abiliy of a country (Monserrat)
      - Short run impacts and long run impacts, deaths and loosing homes is short run but PTSD and trauma are long term
      - Takes a long time to recover
      - Social perceptions of a place are damaged after an earthquake, fewer tourists, especially bad for countries that depend on tourist, Turkey
      - Displaced people places additonal strain on services, people moving to Manilla after Pinatubo