The Course of the war

Casus Belli and
Chain Reaction

The start of the war was caused by...

The assassination of the crown prince of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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First Phase (1914)

The first phase was called "war of movement"

Germany launched a rapid attack against France through Belgium

A combined action by Germans and Austro-Hungarians repelled early Russian advances

The powers were still confident of a quick victory However, this confidence soon vanished

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Second Phase
(1915-1916)

The Triple Entente troops held back the Germans on the Western Front

A new phase began

"Trench warfare" or "War of position"

The battle of Verdun
(1916)

It lasted nearly 10 months

The cost was 700.000 casualties

To protect themselves from enemies they built trenches

Rain, cold, snow, mud, rats, lice and illnesses pushed human suffering to the extreme

The attempts of the military to breach the lines resulted in bloody battles, like the First Battle of the Somme

The harsh conditions of trench warfare led to riots and mass desertion

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Third Phase
(1917-1918)

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The triumph of the Revolution in Russia meant that the country was out of the game

The Triple Entente overcame this setback thanks to the intervention of the United States

Allied counterattacks and the progressive loss of support led the German army to conclude the war

Emperor William II abdicated and the Weimar Republic was proclaimed

The president of the United States proposed a peace plan, known as Wilson’s Fourteen Points

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