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PRONOUNS :silhouettes: - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The last one has to do a hundred push-ups.
    - - Such beauty is out of this world.
    - - Betty and Amy love being together, but the latter secretely wants to leave her.
    - - The other side of the coin.
    - - Another love.
    - - Be helpful to others.
  - - - Who's that?
    - - She saw a lady whom she presumed worked at her dad's company.
    - - Which is it?
    - - The boy whose name is Niccolino.
    - - What's the problem?
- - - - Mine
        
        The house is mine.
      - Yours
        
        The babydoll dress is yours.
      - His
        
        Nina is his girlfriend.
      - Hers
        
        Beauty such as hers is rare.
      - Theirs
        
        All these jewerly is theirs?
      - Empathic use with "own"
        
        Has to be preceded by a possesive determiner
        
        Without you, I'm on my own
  - - - Used for other positions in the clause (ex. Direct Object)
        
        I'm not like her!
    - - Used for the subject of a clause
        
        She is a liar.
    - - Hey! It's me! (although I would be okay, this is more common).
    - - You think you're as cool as me? (instead of I)
    - - Without being integrated to a clause
        
        A: Who is it? B: Me!
  - - - Refer to the speaker or writer
        
        I (singular)
        
        I love The Smiths.
        
        We (plural)
        
        Varies according to the context
        
        Inclusive
        
        Including the addressee(s).
        
        What should we do now?
        
        Exclusive
        
        Excluding the addressee(s) but including other people
        
        Carol, we love you.
    - - Refer to the addressee(s)
        
        You (singular)
        
        You're so nice.
        
        You (plural)
        
        Can sometimes be specified
        by a following nominal expression
        
        I wish you two weren't in love!
    - - Refer to other people or entities, which are neither the
        speaker/writer nor the addressee. Usually anaforic.
        
        He (singular)
        
        He's my dream guy.
        
        She(singular)
        
        She's the most beautiful women in the world.
        
        They (plural)
        
        Can have both personal and non-personal reference
        
        My paintings are great, aren't they? (non-personal)
        
        My parents love each other a lot, they will celabrate their 20th anniversary this year. (personal)
        
        It (singular)
        
        Has non-personal reference and sometimes acts as a dummy pronoun.
        
        It's cold outside.
        
        It's eight o'clock.
  - - - You know what they say, keep your friends close and you enemies closer.
- - - - Used for emphasis, immediately following the emphasized noun phrase.
        
        Unfortunately I myself did not have the chance.
    - - Refer back to the subject of the clause, and occur as object or prepositional complement.
        
        Each other
        
        One another
    - - They mark some other element of the clause as referring back to the subject.
        
        Billy only looks out for himself
        
        They kept their plans to themselves.
- - - - This is my best friend, Rossana.
      - Hello? This is Nicole speaking.
  - - - This
        
        This dog.
      - That
        
        That spaceship.
    - - These
        
        These fruits.
      - Those
        
        I want one of those calendars.
    - - This
        
        This place.
      - These
        
        What are these forks in the table for?
    - - That
        
        That tree over there!
      - Those
        
        Who are those in the back?
- - - - Some-
        
        Personal reference
        
        Somebody
        
        I need somebody to love.
        
        Someone
        
        Can someone help me do the dishes?
        
        Neutral reference
        
        Something
        
        I have something for you.
      - Any-
        
        Personal reference
        
        Anybody
        
        They just won't let anybody in.
        
        Anynone
        
        That could happen to anyone.
        
        Neutral reference
        
        Anything
        
        I don't need anything.
      - Every-
        
        Personal reference
        
        Everybody
        
        Everybody loves me.
        
        Everyone
        
        Hey everyone, let's dance!
        
        Neutral reference
        
        Everything
        
        You're everything to me.
      - No-
        
        Personal reference
        
        Nobody
        
        Nobody wants me.
        
        No one
        
        I won't cry for no one.
        
        Neutral reference
        
        Nothing
        
        It's nothing.
  - - - Can stand alone in a noun phrase, referring back to a previously mentioned noun phrase
        
        A: I'll eat some of the steak B: Can I have some?
      - Each (of)
        
        Each of them has their own unique style.
      - Some (of)
        
        Give me some of those donuts.
      - Both (of)
        
        I want both of them.
      - Either (of)
        
        Can I have either of them?
      - All (of)
        
        Bring all of your friends.
      - Neither (of)
        
        Neither of them were good for me.
      - Many (of)
        
        Many of my friends have left.
      - Enough (of)
        
        I've had enough of you!
      - Any (of)
        
        I don't wanna talk to any of you.
      - Much (of)
        
        I didn't hear much of her.
      - Several (of)
        
        Several of them were corrupted.
      - None (of)
        
        None of these purses convince me.
      - (a) Little (of)
        
        Let's try a little of this
      - (a) Few (of)
        
        There's only a few of them left.
  - - - Can replace a countable noun that has been mentioned before or can be inferred by the context.
        
        Singular
        
        One
        
        She was taken care of by one of her friends
        
        Plural
        
        Ones
        
        Which ones are the best to use?
    - - Referring to people in general
        
        One
        
        One has to be prepared for everything.
      - Possesive
        
        One's
        
        Validating one's own existence.
      - Reflexive
        
        Oneself
        
        One does not wish to repeat oneself.