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5A:Some problems Vietnam may face in the process of economic development -…
5A:Some problems Vietnam may face in the process of economic development
Although Vietnam's economic growth
is relatively high, fast and sustainable
growth is not guaranteed
The fluctuations of the world economy are
more likely to affect Vietnam's economic growth.
Vietnam's labor productivity is also significantly
lower than other countries in the region.
The economic structure is still heavily dependent on
agricultural production and the state sector.
Vietnam's economy has grown quite high (average period 2006 - 2016 reached 6.12%), but has not achieved full growth of available production potentials , there is no change.
Major macroeconomic balances are
more stable but not really sustainable
Growth quality has been improved but not high,
especially capital efficiency is still low,
while investment performance growth is unstable.
The situation of waste, loss, not allocating sufficient
capital, low quality of works in investment and
construction has not been fundamentally resolved.
the decrease in the proportion of public investment
has not been accompanied by a commensurate increase in private investment, especially domestic private investment.
another factor that reflects the quality of growth is
that labor productivity and high-quality human resources
are lower than the common level of many countries.
The competitiveness of the economy is still
low, the ability of domestic enterprises to
participate in the global value chain is still limited.
the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the
economy are still low and the improvement rate is slow.
The problems of ensuring social security,
eradicating hunger and reducing poverty reveal
a number of problems that require attention and
overcoming.
Although poverty rate tends to decrease,
income inequality tends to increase
The size of the labor force is large and rapidly increasing,
but it is unbalanced between regions.
In terms of ensuring access to public services, the quality of medical examination and treatment is not high
Environmental protection , response to climate
change, and resource management are still limited
State management of natural resources,
environmental protection, response to
climate change in many aspects is still limited
there is still the situation of illegal
exploitation of natural resources and minerals
Forecast quality, resources and capacity for disaster prevention and response to climate change have not met requirements.