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Islam - Coggle Diagram
Islam
Beliefs
Key Beliefs
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Imamate
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12th Imam is kept alive by God and will return with Isa on the Day of Judgement to bring justice and equality
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Nature of God
Tawhid
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"He is God the One, God the Eternal. He begot no one, nor was he begotten. No one is comparable to Him"
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Omnipotent
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"Glory be to my God, the very greatest"
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Merciful
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Importance
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"In the name of God, Lord of Mercy, Giver of Mercy"
al-Qadr (Predestination)
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Influences
Accept bad things happen
God's plans are mysterious and cannot be fully known. They have to accept God's will in their everyday life
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Know they have Free Will
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Anything they say, do or think will be judges & they'll be rewarded or punished accordingly
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God knows everything because he is "transendant" - beyond space and time so He already knows their choice
Akhira
Heaven
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Filled with streams, rivers, silk, fruits, wine and special silk
Seven layers to paradise, each closer to God determined by number of good deeds you do on earth
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Day of Judgement
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Everyone will be resurrected, judged and given new bodies
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Sources of Authority
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Holy Books
Qur'an
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Tells tehm about the qualities of God, the creation and prophets
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Influences
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In the Mosque, Qur'an stands are provided so it can be read without touching the floor
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Angels
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"God made angels messengers with two, three, four pairs of wings"
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Respinsible for recording people's thoughts, words & deeds in their Book of Deeds
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Mika'il
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Sends rain, thunder and lightning
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Practices
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Festivals
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Ashura
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It is foretold in the Qur'an "Those who have broken their religion and broken into sects, you shall have nothing to do with them"
5 Pillars
Salah
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Unites the Muslim community (ummah) as they all pray facing in the same way (eg facing Mecca & same Rak'hahs)
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Sawm
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Fast is broken every day at sunset with family by eating a date to follow Muhammad's example and reading the Qur'an + praying
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Exceptions: - pregnant, breast feeding, the ill, the very old, those menstruating & those travalling
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Importance
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Allows Muslims to show their submission and obedience to God through fasting and sacrificing their physical needs
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Hajj
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Ihram
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White shows purity, unity and equality
ritual washing, praying and putting on Ihram clothing
The Kaaba
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If they can, they touch the black stone, an Islamic relic. It is thought to be the only surviving part of the Kaaba built by Ibrahim
Represents Tawhid, they centre their lives on Allah
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Travelling to Arafat
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Features the stories of Ibrahim, Hajira and Ishmael
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