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N5 (Nouns, i-adjectives, Multi-category, Noun/Adverb, Pronoun, Adverbs,…
N5
Nouns
Noun/Suru Verb
勉強 benkyou ー べんきょう to study Noun, Suru verb
掃除 souji ー そうじ to clean, to sweep Noun, Suru verb
授業 jugyou ー じゅぎょう lesson; class work Noun, Suru verb
料理 ryouri ー りょうり cuisine Noun, Suru verb
洗濯 sentaku ー せんたく washing; laundry Noun, Suru verb
結婚 kekkon ー けっこｎ marriage Noun, Suru verb
散歩 sanpo ー さんぽ walk; stroll Noun, Verb, Suru verb
旅行 ryokou ー りょこう travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour Noun, Verb, Suru verb
練習 renshuu ー れんしゅう practice; practicing Noun, Verb, Suru verb
質問 shitsumon ー しつもん question; inquiry Noun, Verb, Suru verb
電話 denwa ー でんわ telephone (call / device)l; phone call Noun, Verb, Suru verb
Noun - Counters
九つ kokonotsu ー ここのつ nine; 9 Noun, Numeric
五つ itsutsu ー いつつ five; 5 Noun, Numeric
六つ muttsu ー むっす six; 6 Noun, Numeric
千 sen ー せｎ 1,000; thousand Noun, Numeric
四つ yotsu ー よつ four; 4 Noun, Numeric
百 hyaku ー ひゃく 100; hundred Noun, Numeric
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女の子 onnanoko ー おんあのこ girl; daughter; young women Noun, Expression
男の子 otokonoko ー おとこのこ boy; male child; baby boy Noun, Expression
女 onna ー おんあ woman; female sex Noun, Prefix
前 mae ー まえ previous; before; in front; ago Noun, Suffix
川 kawa ー かわ river; stream Noun, Suffix
所 tokoro ー ところ place Noun, Suffix
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お皿 osara － おさら plate, dish Noun
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ご飯 gohan － ごはん cooked rice, meal Noun
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向こう mukou ー むこう over there (directly opposite the speaker - either in front or behind) [different to asoko] Noun
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家 ie ー いえ house, residence, family Noun
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横 yoko ー よこ beside,side,width Noun
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縦 tate ー たて length,height Noun
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明日 ashita ー あした tomorrow Noun, Temporal noun
暇 hima ー ひま free time Noun, な-adjective
i-adjectives
厚い atsui ー あつい thick Adjective, い-adjective
可愛い kawaii ー かわいい cute Adjective, い-adjective
多い ooi ー おおい many; numerous; a lot; large quantity; frequent Adjective, い-adjective
大きい ookii ー おおきい big; large; great; important Adjective, い-adjective
太い futoi ー ふとい fat; thick Adjective, い-adjective
安い yasui ー やすい cheap; inexpensive Adjective, い-adjective
寒い samui ー さむい cold Adjective, い-adjective
小さい chiisai ー ちいさい small; little; tiny Adjective, い-adjective
弱い yowai ー よわい weak Adjective, い-adjective
強い tsuyoi ー つよい powerful Adjective, い-adjective
忙しい isogashii ー いそがしい busy Adjective, い-adjective
悪い warui ー わるい bad; poor; undesirable Adjective, い-adjective
新しい atarashii ー あたらしい new; novel; fresh; recent; latest Adjective, い-adjective
早い hayai ー はやい fast; early Adjective, い-adjective
易しい yasashii ー やさしい easy, simple Adjective, い-adjective
暑い atsui ー あつい hot; sultry Adjective, い-adjective
暖かい atatakai ー あたたかい warm Adjective, い-adjective
暗い kurai ー くらい dark; gloomy; murky Adjective, い-adjective
楽しい tanoshii ー たのしい enjoyable; fun Adjective, い-adjective
欲しい hoshii ー ほしい want Adjective, い-adjective
汚い kitanai ー きたない dirty Adjective, い-adjective
涼しい suzushii ー すずしい refreshing, cool Adjective, い-adjective
温い nurui ー ぬるい luke warm Adjective, い-adjective
熱い atsui ー あつい hot Adjective, い-adjective
甘い amai ー あまい sweet; sweet-tasting; sugary; naive; indulgent Adjective, い-adjective
痛い itai ー いたい painful; sore Adjective, い-adjective
白い shiroi ー しろい white Adjective, い-adjective
短い mijikai ー みじかい short Adjective, い-adjective
細い hosoi ー ほそい thin; slender Adjective, い-adjective
良い yoi/ii ー よい・いい good Adjective, い-adjective
若い wakai ー わかい young Adjective, い-adjective
薄い usui ー うすい thin; weak Adjective, い-adjective
詰まらない tsumaranai ー つまらない boring Adjective, い-adjective
赤い akai ー あかい red; crimson; scarlet Adjective, い-adjective
軽い karui ー かるい light Adjective, い-adjective
速い hayai ー はやい fast; quick; hasty; brisk Adjective, い-adjective
遅い osoi ー おそい slow; time-consuming; late Adjective, い-adjective
遠い tooi ー とおい far Adjective, い-adjective
長い nagai ー ながい long (distance); long (time); lengthy. Adjective, い-adjective
難しい muzukashii ー むずかしい difficult Adjective, い-adjective
青い aoi ー あおい blue; azure Adjective, い-adjective
面白い omoshiroi ー おもしろい interesting Adjective, い-adjective
高い takai ー たかい high; tall; expensive; above average Adjective, い-adjective
黄色い kiiroi ー きいろい yellow Adjective, い-adjective
危ない abunai ー あぶない dangerous Adjective, い-adjective- Meaning: Dangerous - Mnemonic:
大好き daisuki ー だいすき love; like; like very much Adjective, な-adjective
立派 rippa ーりっぱ splendid Adjective, な-adjective
綺麗 kirei ー きれい pretty; lovely; beautiful Adjective, な-adjective
賑やか nigiyaka ー にぎやか bustling,busy Adjective, な-adjective
静か shizuka ー しずか quiet Adjective, な-adjective
多分 tabun ー たぶん perhaps; probably Adjective, な-adjective, Adverb
大丈夫 daijoubu ー だいじょうぶ OK; okay; alright; problem free Adjective, な-adjective, Adverb
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古い furui ー ふるい Meaning: old (not used for people) - Mnemonic: You get OLD fast if you have ten open [mouths] to feed. い-adjective
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煩い urusai ー うるさい noisy, annoying い-adjective
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Multi-category
大切 taisetsu ー たいすつ important; necessary; indispensable; beloved Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
好き suki ー すき like Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
嫌 iya ー いや unpleasant Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
嫌い kirai ー きらい hate Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
有名 yuumei ー ゆうめい famous Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
本当 hontou ー ほんとう truth; reality; actuality; fact Noun, Adjective, な-adjective
大変 taihen ー たいへん very; greatly; terribly; serious; difficult Noun, Adjective, な-adjective, Adverb
真っ直ぐ massugu ー まっすぐ straight ahead,direct Noun, Adjective, な-adjective, Adverb
色々 iroiro ー いろいろ various Noun, Adjective, な-adjective, Adverb
Noun/Adverb
一人 hitori ‐ひとり one person; alone; single Noun, Adverb
一番 ichiban ー いちばん Meaning: number one; first; 1st, first place; best; most - Mnemonic Noun, Adverb
同じ onaji ー おなじ same Noun, Adverb
少し sukoshi ー すこし a little (bit); small quantity; few; short distance Noun, Adverb
時々 tokidoki ー ときどき sometimes; at times Noun, Adverb
Pre noun adjectival
大きな ookina ー おおきな big; large; great Pre-noun adjectival
小さな chiisana ー ちいさな small; little; tiny (used to humble oneself - ie. I'm just a tiny human) Pre-noun adjectival
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Adverbs
初めて hajimete ー はじめて for the first time Adverb
直ぐに suguni ー すふに immediately; right away; instantly Adverb
Verb
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持つ motsu ー もつ to hold Verb, Godan verb
言う iu ー いう to say; to call Verb, Godan verb
働く hataraku ー はたらく Meaning: to work - Mnemonic: I know I have work (働) to do [働 - (とう)] but I hate (はた) raking (らく) the leaves. [働く Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
分かる wakaru ー わかる to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
吹く fuku ー ふく to blow (of the wind) Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
咲く saku ー さく to bloom Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
困る komaru ー こまる to be troubled Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
始まる hajimaru ー はじまる to begin Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
帰る kaeru ー かえる to go back Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
座る suwaru ー すわる to sit Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
掛かる kakaru ー かかる to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
曇る kumoru ー くもる to become cloudy, to become dim Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
曲がる magaru ー まがる to turn, to bend Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
止まる tomaru ー とまる to stop; to come to a halt Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
歩く aruku ー あるく to walk Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
死ぬ shinu ー しぬ to die Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
泳ぐ oyogu ー およぐ to swim Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
渡る wataru ー わたる to go across Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
登る noboru ー のぼる to climb Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
着く tsuku ー つく to arrive at Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
磨く migaku ー みがく to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth) Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
立つ tatsu ー たつ to stand; to stand up Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
終る owaru ー おわる to finish; to end Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
行く iku ー いく to go; to move Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
要る iru ー いる to be needed Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
走る hashiru ー はしる to run Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
遊ぶ asobu ー あそぶ to play; to enjoy oneself Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
違う chigau ー ちがう to differ Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
閉まる shimaru ー しまる to close, to be closed Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
開く aku ー あく to open (e.g. doors, business, etc) Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
降る furu ー ふる to fall Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
飛ぶ tobu ー とぶ to fly; to hop Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
鳴く naku ー なく animal noise. to chirp Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb
待つ matsu ー まつ to wait Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
歌う utau ー うたう to sing Verb, Godan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
出す dasu ー だす to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
切る kiru ー きる to cut Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
取る toru ー とる to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
吸う suu ー すう to smoke, to suck Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
呼ぶ yobu ー よぶ to call out, to invite Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
売る uru ー うる to sell Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
履く haku ー はく to wear, to put on trousers Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
差す sasu ー さす to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
引く hiku ー ひく to pull Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
弾く hiku ー ひく to play Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
押す osu ー おす to push; to press Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
撮る toru ー とる to take a photo or record a film Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
書く kaku ー かく to write; to compose; to pen; to draw Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
洗う arau ー あらう to wash Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
消す kesu ー けす to erase, to turn off power Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
渡す watasu ー わたす to hand over Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
無くす nakusu ー なくす to lose (something) Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
知る shiru ー しる to know Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
置く oku ー おく to put; to place Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
習う narau ー ならう to be taught; to learn (from a teacher) Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
聞く kiku ー きく to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
脱ぐ nugu ー ぬぐ to take off clothes Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
話す hanasu ー はなす to speak; to talk; to converse Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
読む yomu ー よむ to read; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts) Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
買う kau ー かう to buy; to purchase Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
貸す kasu ー かす to lend; to loan Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
貼る haru ー はる to stick; to paste Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
返す kaesu ー かえす to return something Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
頼む tanomu ー たのむ to ask Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
飲む nomu ー のむ to drink Verb, Godan verb, Transitive verb
出かける dekakeru ー でかける to go out; to leave; to depart Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
出る deru ー でる to leave; to exit; to appear; to go out Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
寝る neru ー ねる to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
居る iru ー いる to be, to have Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
晴れる hareru ー はれる to be sunny Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
消える kieru ー きえる to disappear Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
生まれる umareru ー うまれる to be born Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
疲れる tsukareru ー つかれる to get tired Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
答える kotaeru ー こたえる to answer Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
起きる okiru ー おきる to get up; to wake up Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
降りる oriru ー おりる to get off Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
食べる taberu ー たべる to eat Verb, Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
上げる (Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb) ageru ー あげる Meaning: to raise; to elevate - Mnemonic: Ageru will help elevate your Japanese ability as you raise to new levels Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
入れる ireru ー いれる Meaning: to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install - Mnemonic: Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
勤める tsutomeru ー つとめる to work for someone Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
忘れる wasureru ー わすれる to forget Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
掛ける kakeru ー かける to hang up; to make (a call); Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
教える oshieru ー おしえる to teach Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
着る kiru ー きる to wear Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
締める shimeru ー しめる to tie; to fasten; to tighten Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
見せる miseru ー みせる to show; to display Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
見る miru ー みる to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
覚える oboeru ー おぼえる to remember Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
閉める shimeru ー しめる to close; to shut Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
開ける akeru ー あける to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
浴びる abiru ー あびる pronunciation underling -- stroke order [ ] -- meaning Verb, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb - Meaning: to bathe, to shower - Mnemonic: A BIRd Uses his indoor shower when it is raining outside
来る kuru ー くる to come Verb, Intransitive verb