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unit 7 - Coggle Diagram
unit 7
theories of motivation
motivation
intrinsic
extrinsic
overjustification effect
instinct theory
instinct
evolutionary theory of motivation
drive-reduction theory
need
achievement
affiliation
power
drive
primary
secondary (acquired)
homeostasis
arousal theory
stimulus motives
overstimulation
understimulation
yerkes-dodson law
hierarchy of needs
physiological
safety
belonging and love
cognitive
aesthetic
self-actualization
peak experience
transcendence
incentive theory
incentive
expectancy-value theory
self-efficacy
humanistic theories
abraham maslow
carl rogers
personal growth
acceptance
genuineness
empathy
self concept
negative
positive
ideal self
attitude
unconditional positive regard
conditional positive regard
cultural dimensions
indivisualism
collectivism
power distance
masculinity
femininity
uncertainty avoidance
criticism
vagueness
lack of empirical data
selfishness
naive, too optimistic
theories of emotion
emotion
bodily arousal
amygdala
left prefrontal cortex
righ prefrontal cortex
expressive behaviour
facial expressions
facial feedback theory
display rules
paul eckman
behaviour feedback theory
conscious experience
james-lange theory
william james
carl lange
cannon-bard theory
walter cannon
phillip bard
schachter-singer two-factor theory
stanley schachter
jerome singer
spillover effect
zajonc-ledeoux theory
robert zajonc
joseph ledoux
high road
low road
lazarus' cognitive theory
richard lazarus
stress and coping
stress
stressor
catastrophes
major life changes
hassles and social stress
stress reaction
stress response system
hans selye
alarm
exhaustion
resistance
walter cannon
fight or flight
tend-and-befriend
illness
health psychology
psychoneuroimmunology
immune system
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
macrophage cells
natural killer cells
coronary heart disease
personality
friedman
rosenman
types
A
B
C
hardy
explanatory styles
optimistic
pessimistic
coping
problem-focused
emotion focused
excercise
aerobic excercise
neurogenesis
relaxation
mindfulness meditation
faith
faith factor
happiness
feel-good, do-good phenomenon
positive psychology
martin seligman
positive well-being
positive character
positive groups
adaptation-level phenomenon
relative depricvation
conflict
kurt lewis
approach-approach
avoidance-avoidance
approach-avoidance
trait theories
trait
trait models
gordon allport
identifiable behaviour patterns
fundamental traits
raymond cattell
surface traits
source traits
hans eysenck
two dimensions
introversion/extraversion
emotional stability/instability
five-factor (big five)
openness
conscientiousness
extraversion
agreeableness
neurotiscism
costa
mcrae
measuring personality
factor analysis
interviews
projective tests
rorscharch inkblot test
hermann rorscharch
thematic apperception test (tat)
henry murray
direct observation
personality inventories
minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi)
cattell's 16 personality factors
myers-briggs (mbti)
eysenck personality questionnaire
keirsey temperament sorter II
genetics vs. environments
genetics
heritability
twin studies
environment
life changes
specific situations
brain
frontal lobe activity
autonomic ns reactiveness
cerebral tissue
specific topics in motivation
hunger
ancel keys study
physiological effects
pangs
hypothalamus
lateral
orexin
grehlin
ventromedial
leptin
peptide tyrosine tyrosine (pyy)
obestatin
glucose
insulin
glucagon
weight set point
basal metabolic rate (bmr)
psychological effects
mood
situation
anticipation of reward
social-cultural
cultural cravings
conditioned schedule
presence of others
portion sizes
sexual motivation
physiology
androgen
testosterone
estrogen
estradiol
sexual response cycle
william masters
vigninia johnson
excitement
plateau
orgasm
resolution
refractory period
psychology
external stimuli
imagined stimuli
human relationships
affiliation
want to belong
social acceptance
maintaing relatioships
ostracism
stimulating health
relatedness
autonomy
competence
work motivation
work attitudes
job
carreer
calling
personality, psychoanalytic theories
personality
psychoanalysis
sigmund freud
psychodynamics
free association
structure
id
ego
superego
development
psychosexual stages
erogenous zones
fixation
stages
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
identification
oedipus complex
electra complex
defense mechanism
regression
repression
reaction formation
projection
rationalization
displacement
sublimination
denial
neo-freudians
carl jung
archetypes
unconscious
personal
collective
alfred adler
inferiority comlex
birth order
karen horney
basic anxiety
womb envy
criticism
modern view on the unconscious
repression
contradictions
lack of empirical data
self
possible selves
self-esteem
self-efficacy
dunning-kruger effect
self-serving bias
behaviourism and social cognitive theories
social-cognitive
reciprocal determinism
internal factors
behaviour
envirnomental factors
albert bandura
self-efficacy
locus of control
internal
external
learned helplessness
critiscism
ignores biological influence
too much emphasises the situation
minimizes impact of maturation
behaviourism
reinforcement
little albert