Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
nationalism - Coggle Diagram
nationalism
-
conservative nationalism
tends to develop in established nation states rather than ones in the process of becoming nation states
-
conservative statement became sympathetic to the idea of nationalism - seeing it as a way of maintaining social order and defending tradition
-
principle goal is to maintain national loyalty by encouraging patriotism as well as to protect and enhance social order and traditional institutons
-
-
nationalism could be a force for protecting the state against radicals and socialists who were promoting revolution
expansionist nationalism
the domiant image of nationalism is one of aggression and militarism - opposite of self determination
-
-
-
-
require a heightened sense of belonging to a distinct national group - stimulated by 'national integration': seeing other races as a threat or an enemy (xenophobia)
-
-
ethno nationalism
-
-
-
-
-
BNP, AFD, VOX, French national front
civic nationalism
-
this type of nationalism is inclusive, as members see themselves as part of a community of citizens unified by a commitment to democratic ideals.
it is the basis of peaceful, dynamic and diverse society that will drive social and economic progress
-
political parties such as the Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru are examples of civic nationalist parties
key thinkers
Johann herder
- 'volkgeist' each nation has its own distinctive spirit that binds it together
- nations differences are revealed through langauge
- cultural nationalism - every nation is different and that every nation has its own cultural character (e.g. Britain and the two world wars)
- patriotism was an important quality to have
- ocnservative German nationalist (UKIP)
- cultural nationalists centre their culture around language and participation
jean Jacques rosseau -
critical of representative assemblies as he believed that they were prone to corruption so he advocated for direct demoracy
- civic nationalism can be achieved through education such as studying the literature of their own country
- sovereignty of the people is the foundation of political authority
- general will of the people is the highest expression of the common good
- a viable political system requires social cohesion
- developed an idea for a social contract
Giuseppe mazzini
- nationhood - humans could express themselves only via their nation and that human freedom rested on the creation of owns own state
- emphasises the importance of nations
- revolutionary nationalist
-'though and action' - every thought must be followed with an action (could link to violence)
- associated with the cause of Italian unification
Charles maurras
- integral nationalist - intense form of nationalism where individuals are encouraged to submerge themselves into their action
- rejected civil nationalism
- he advocated for hierarchal social order as he disliked democracy
- believed that you needed to fight to preserve a nation
- verges on ethno nationalism duet to his anti semetic ideas
- chauvinistic - prejudice against particular groups
- slightly expansionist nationalism - building up an empire
- jingoism - belittling another nations history
Marcus garvey
-black nationalism
- black pride - arifcan people were encouraged to be proud of their peace and to see beauty in their own kind
- pa africanism - African people in every part of the world were one and that they would never progress if they did not put aside their cultural and ethical differences
- founded the universal negro improvement association