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4.1 Share Market - Coggle Diagram
4.1 Share Market
Misc
Participatory Notes
offshore derivative instrument that derive its values from underlying Indian Shares & Bonds, used by foreigner
GSec Trading
Over The Counter - physically from seller office(vice versa)
Negotiated Dealing system
- Order Matching system (NDS-OM, RBI own & regulate, EEIL maintains) - Online
Telephonic
Investment Fund
1) MF for all investor 2) Hedge Fund for HNI(High Net Worth Individual) for high risk high return 3)Sovereign Wealth Fund 4) REITs/InvITs 5)CPSE Exchange Traded Fund 6) Alternate Investment Fund
CA
MSCI Emerging Market Index
NY based, aggregate of 1400+ company of 25 emerging market -> Russia removed -> India weight inc
Credit Default Swap
(derivative) instrument to protect lender/bond investors from loan default by borrower
Surety Bonds
Budget 2022 : Insurance company allowed to issue surety bonds
insurance of work finishing on time, if not insurance company pay
India International Bullion Exchange
India’s first bullion(gold/siver biscuit) exchange at GIFT City
1) Security Market Type
Tenure
Money(<1Y) vs Capital
Freshness
Primary vs Secondary
Settlement
Future vs Spot
3) Equity Instruments
SEBI
Chairman(upto 5Y/<=65) + 1 officer via RBI + 2 officer via GoI + 5 member via GoI;
SCORES portal for online complain, Securities Mkt Trainers (SMARTs) Program for investor education
Indian Depositary Receipt(IDR/BharatDR)
non Indian company -> hire bank -> ₹ denominated IDR for Indian Investors
Indian Company can sell its share outside directly OR via (American)ADR/GDR(Global) But
foreign company can sell its share via IDR only
Keyword - IPO, FPO, Venture Capital Fund, Angel Investor, Corporate Strategic Investor, ESOP, Ordinary Share, Preferential Share, Share Pleading, Qualified Institutional Buyer, Anchor Investor, Retail Investor
2) Debt Instruments
Short Term(<1Y)
Firms -
Commercial Paper
(by biz to biz - unsecured),
Promissory notes
(by biz to individual - unsecured)
Factoring for unpaid Invoices
Bill Discounting
seller take responsibility for collecting payment of unpaid invoices
Factoring
Factor(Bank/NBFC) take responsibility
Banks and all NBFC(earlier only 7) allowed for factoring
Trade Receivables Electronic Discounting System (
TReDS
)
digital platform to connect factors with borrowers(MSME)
T-Bill(only GoI, issue via RBI)
Financial Intermediaries -
Certificate of Deposit
(unsecured, issued via Banks/NBFCs to borrow from Money Market to give loan),
Call Money
(borrow for 1 day),
Notice Money
(2-14 Day)
Way Mean Advance
RBI lend money(<=3M)(up to fixed value @ Repo Rate - above fixed value called overdraft @ Repo+2%) to Govt(when short term receipt vs expenditure mismatch) not counted in fiscal deficit
Long Term(>=1Y)
Govt - G-Sec, Sovereign Bonds, Inflation Indexed Bond(provide +ve Real Interest Rate)
Firms - Shares, Bond(secured)/
Debenture
(unsecured, 2nd priority after bond in liquidation), Masala Bond(₹ denominated issued outside India)