In this case study, we can anlyse how the terrain of the Maghreb region, which includes both the Sahara desert and the Mediterranean seacoast, played an important part in the French colonization. The transregional movement of literature in several languages illustrates how geography influences cultural interchange and creation.They sought to expand their management over the region's coffers, including oil painting, gas, and minerals. The terrain of the region made it delicate for original populations to repel colonization, as the French had access to ultramodern military technology and transportation systems that allowed them to navigate the vast desert fields.