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(7.2) Parliament, Session, Devices of Pt Proceedings, Miscellaneous, Types…
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Session
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(1) Summoning by Pr/Gr
(>=2 times in 1y, usually 3, at least 1 in 6m);
Session (1st sitting->prorogation);
Recess (prorogation->reassembly)
(4) Dissolution
LS -> term completed or dissolved by Pr;
SLA -> same except JS, diff condition on bill lapse
(6) Voting
Verbal, if challenged then vote recorder or slips
(7) Language
Hindi & English official, PO can allow mother tongue
(5) Quorum
Pt -> 1/10 including PO
St Lg -> max(10, 1/10) including PO
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Miscellaneous
(4) Leaders in Pt
(1) Leader of House
LS -> PM or Member of LS if PM from RS;
Can nominate deputy leader;
RS -> Minister (RS member) nominated by PM
(2) Leader of Opposition
Leader of largest opposition party having >=1/10 of total seats;
No mention in Ct but in Pt Law (1977);
Salary equivalent to cabinet minister
(3) Whip
Based on conventions ; appointed by party ;
Party members follow whip else disciplinary action;
1 line = inform members about vote ;
2 line = members present in house during vote
3 line = members to vote on party lines
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(8) Joint Sitting
(1) Provided by Ct to resolve deadlock
(2) Deadlock if bill rejected by 2nd house OR amd not accept to 1st house OR not passed within 6m
(3) Applicable only to OB/FB (CAB ends, MB no role of RS)
(4) It can be held if LS dissolved after Pr notifies JS
(5) Presided by Sp/DSp/Vice-Chairman, not Chairman (as non-MP)
(6) New amd only allowed if related to disagreements OR necessary due to delay
(7) Called 3(60->77->02) times since 1950
Types of Bills
(1) Ordinary Bill
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(3) Power of RS -> same as LS, keep it pending for max 6m
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(5) Power of Pr ->
(1) Give assent;
(2) Withhold assent;
(3) Return for reconsideration (has to assent if passed again by both house);
(4) If deadlock(2nd rejects/amd not accept to 1st OR not passed within 6m), call JS
(5) LS/RS can't override RS/LS by passing again
(5) Gr ->
1) 2) 3) same + Pr consideration
- No JS + SLA override by repassing + Bill resent to SLC if reject/amd/not pass within 1m then considered passed + SLC's bill rejected by SLA -> rejected
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(2) Money Bill
(1) Definition (u/a 110) ->
Matters related to tax, borrowing, +/- money into CFI, + in public account;
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(3) Power of RS/SLC -> cannot reject/amend only suggest unbounded modification to LS, return within 14d otherwise consider passed
(4) final decision as MB by Speaker, no challenge in court
(5) Power of Pr/Gr ->
(1) give assent;
(2) Can withhold assent (but don't);
(3) Cannot return for reconsideration
(4) No deadlock, No JS
Gr Extra ->
- Reserve for Pr (assent/withhold/cannot return for reconsideration)
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