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(5.2) Other Powers of Pr/Gr, Emergency - Coggle Diagram
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Emergency
(2) Grounds
NE (External=war/aggression, Internal=armed rebellion (44 CAA changed it from internal disturbance)) ;
SE (356=failure of Ct machinery, 365=failure to comply center's direction) ;
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(6) Duration & Extension
NE (6m, can be extended to indefinite by Pt approval every 6m (44 CAA)) ; If LS dissolved w/o approving continuation then NE survives 30 days until 1st sitting
SE (continues for 6m, can be extended to max 3y with Pt approval every 6m) ; 44 CAA added 2 conditions on extension >1y (NE, EC certifies election cannot be held)
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(8) Effects
NE
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(3) Effects on FR
u/a 358 -> 6 FRs u/a 19 automatically suspended, no challenge in court (44 CAA only if external emergency) ;
u/a 359 -> Pr can suspend right to move to court for any FRs (44 CAA FRs u/a 20,21 still enforceable)
SE ->
(1) Pr dismisses CoM headed by CM + suspends/dissolves SLA
(2) Law made by Pt/Pr still operative after Pr's rule
(3) Pr cannot assume powers of HCs
FE ->
GoI can give directions to State on financial matters ; Acquires full control of financial matter
(3) Application
NE/FE (entire country or specific part, added by 42 CAA)
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(4) Proclaimation
NE (Pr on written recommendation from Cabinet, 44 CAA) ; Pt approval (2m->1m) with (simple->special) majority ; If LS dissolved then valid till 30 days from 1st sitting
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(7) Revocation
NE (Pr revoke if LS passes resolution with simple majority (44 CAA) OR 1/10 MPs of LS initiates special sitting within 14d for revoke)
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(1) Article
NE (352) ; SE (356,365) ; FE (360)
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