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品詞:動詞 - Coggle Diagram
品詞:動詞
否定文
He doesn's play tennis.
I don't play tennis.
You don't play tennnis.
You are not happy.
疑問文
Does he play tennis?
sは付かない
Are you Tom?
Do you play tennis?
Are you happy?
時制
過去
be動詞
was
am
is
例
I was busy yesterday.
He was doctor.
were
are
例
We were busy yesterday.
You were doctor.
規則動詞
例
played
walked
stopped
lived
不規則動詞
例
cut
cut
come
came
meet
met
pay
paid
否定文
例
He
didn't
play tennis yesterday.
sは付かない
You
were
not happy.
疑問文
例
Did
he play tennis yesterday?
sは付かない
Were
you happy?
未来
否定文
He won't play tennis.
will not
疑問文
Will he play tennis?
Shall I open the door?
私がxxしましょうか?
進行形
例
Tyey aren't swwiming in the river.
He is playing tennis.
be動詞 + 動詞のing
種類
一般動詞
play
swim
3単現のs
例
He plays tennis.
My father plays tennis.
種類
自動詞
自分だけで完結できる
例
I
run
.
後ろに目的語(O)を取らない
第1文型
「何を?」と聞き返せないのなら他動詞
単語帳に「を」がついている
他動詞
自分だけで完結できない
後ろに目的語(O)を取る
第3~4文型
例
I
eat
apple.
「何を?」と聞き返せるのなら他動詞
単語帳に「を」がついていない
be動詞
am
I
are
You
複数
is
単数
意味
「ある・いる・である・なる」と「イコール」
3単現のs
付くのは
3人称
私とあなた以外
単数
現在
例
He plays tennis.
My father plays tennis.
助動詞
種類
can
~できる
I can swim
Can you swim?
Can I help you?
must
~しなければならない
~に違いない
You must sing.
I must swim
I have to swim =
may
~してもよい
~かもしれない
You may swim
The story may true
May I see your passport, please?
will
〜します(未来)
Will you play soccer tomorrow?
need
~する必要がある
I need study English
I need to study English?
異なる助動詞は異なる文法構造を持ち、
それによって後続の動詞に対する要件が変わる
should
~すべきである
I should study
Should I study?
would
~していただけませんか?
丁寧な表現
Would you pass me the solt, please?
~はいかがですか?
Would you lile coffee?
could
~できた
I could swim
Could you speak English?
動詞の前に置く
動詞は原型になる