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品詞:名詞 - Coggle Diagram
品詞:名詞
人称代名詞
私
I
mine
me
my
あなた
you
your
you
yours
彼女
she
her
her
hers
彼
he
his
him
his
それ
it
its
it
-
タイトル :star:
所有代名詞
のもの
目的格
を・に
所有格
の
主格
は・が
私たち
we
our
us
ours
あなたたち
you
your
you
yours
彼・彼女ら・それら
their
them
they
theirs
is
人の代わりを表す名詞
使い方
To不定詞
To + 動詞の原形
名詞的用法
~すること
I want
to study English
SV
O
To study English
is difficult
S
VC
To study English
to study abroad
My hobby is to study English to study abroad
SV[C]
To study English to study abroad is difficult
[S]VC
主語が長い場合は「It」をよく使う
ItがTodoの役割をするのは、「~すること」のみ
英語は結論が先のため
「それ」と訳さないIt
It is difficult to study English to study abroad
for meの形で使われることが多い
I want to study English to study abroad
SV[O]
太字は副詞的用法
モノの名前
pen
book
water
動名詞
動詞が名詞化する
動詞+ing
~すること
例
Studying
English is defficult
[S]VC
My hobby is
studying
English
To不定詞との違い
前置詞の後ろに動名詞を置ける
人の名前
Tom
ikuya
接続詞
that
~ということ
That I didn't go to school yesterday
is not a good thing
[S]VC
It is not a good thing
that I didn't go to school yesterday
I think that She likes it
SV[O]
whetherとif
~かどうか
I don't know
whether(if) he like it
SV[O]
ifは[O]の位置しか置けない
whetherは[S][O][C]置ける
条件を表す
疑問詞
種類
who
why
what
直後に名詞OK
What day
What time
when
where
How
which
直後に名詞OK
Which book
Which pen
例
間接疑問文
疑問詞+主語(S)+動詞(V)
I don't kwon what he did ywsterday.
Please tell me why he did it.
I don't kwon where he is.
[where he is] が名詞になる
I don't know which car is good.
He wants to know why Chihaya is very good at soccer.
直接疑問文
What day is today?
Where are you from?
Which do you like Sushi or cake?
How are you?
Who is he?
固有名詞
is
世界に一つしかないもの
最初を大文字にする
例
モノの名前
English
人の名前
Ikuya
場所
Kyoryu hakubutsukan
SOCになる
C
This is
English
O
I study
English
S
English
is difficult
数
可算名詞
数えられる
例
book
family
dog
pen
単数+決まってない場合
a / an が付く
a dog
mydog :red_cross:
不可算名詞
数えられない
例
love
性質・状態・動作
january
Tom
air
water