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3. THE END OF THE WAR & 4. BACKGROUND TO THE SOVIET REVOLUTION, image,…
3. THE END OF THE WAR & 4. BACKGROUND TO THE SOVIET REVOLUTION
CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR
Demonstrated
modern warfare's
massive potentia
l for
destruction
Political consequences
Territorial consequences
Economic losses
Female labour force
Human losses
PEACE TREATIES
Treaties of Paris
(1919-1920)
The Treaty of Versailles
(1919)
Signed with Germany
Terms
of the
Treaty
The
payment
of high financial
compensation
to the
winners
The
creation
of a
demilitarised zone
in
Germany
Exclusion
from the
League of Nations
The
prohibition
of any attempt at
unio
n between
Germany
and
Austria
League of Nations
TSARIST RUSSIA
20th century
The Russian Empire
150 million inhabitants
Russia
was an
autocratic monarchy
Tsar, absolute ruler
At the
end
of the
19th century
Russian Social-Democratic Worker's Party
was
founded
Marxist-inspired
1903, RSDWP split into 2 groups
Bolsheviks
Defended the
seizure of power
Mensheviks
Were more
moderate
FROM THE REVOLUTION OF 1905 TO THE GREAT WAR
Russo-Japanese War
(1904-05)
Russia
was
defeated
Bloody Sunday
The
massacre
of
men
,
women
and
children
Due to the
political strikes
,
The
first Soviet
was
formed
In
St. Petersburg
The
tsar implement new reforms
Agrarian Reform
Limited individeual and citizens' liberties
The creation of the Duma / National Legislative Assembly
Russian Empire in 1914
