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Concept Map: 12 Digestive & Urinary System By Karla Jimenez Period 1 …
Concept Map: 12 Digestive & Urinary System
By Karla Jimenez Period 1
Major functions of the digestive system
To absorption of nutrients with mechaincal and chemical breakdown
Major functions of the urinary system
To filter the blood for any waste, dead cells, and excess water
Major organs of the digestive system
oral cavity
mouth that the food enters and teeth mechaineal break out mixing with the salve to create blous
salivary glands
esophaggus
a food passage to the stomach from the mouth
produce mucus
Stomach
Starts the digestion first protein
Pancreas
is endocrine and exocrine gland produce pancreatic juice that aids digestion
Gall bladder
stores bile and reabsorbs water
Small Intestine
digestes nutrients from the chyme and transport the residue to the large intestine
Large Intestine
absorbe electrolytes and water help pass chyme
Appendix
Studies that it houses the bateria needed for the large intestine
Anus
lends the feces outside the body
Liver
metabolism lipid, protein, carboxification, removes toxin from blood by filtering it, sceretion of bile, and storage
Digestive enzymes (including names and functions)
Sucrase, Maltase, & lacrase
FUNCTION
breaks down disaccharides to monosaccharides
Intestinal lipase
FUNCTION
breaks down triglycerides tofatty acids and glycerol
Peptidoses
FUNCTION
break down dipeptides to amino acid
Major organs of the urinary systems
urinary bladder
hold the urine
has a invlontry pincher
ureter
transport urine from the kidney to the bladder
kidney
to liter out the blood for any waste, balance fuilds in the body, and know when to release vitamins and hoormones
is cover by the nephron system as it brings blood to be filter by the kidney
urethra conveys urine outside the body
able to hold urine by voluntry pincher, but isn't a good habit
Layers of the GI tract (including stomach)
Pharynx thats the cavity lining of the mouth
Esophagus divided by 3 protion top is nasopharynx, middle oropharynz, bottom is laryngopharync, and lend food from the oral cavitiy to the stomach
Esophagus food passage from the oral cavity to the stomach pass the heart
Stomach start at the upper area opening to the esophagus
Cardia
, then the
Fundus round region usperior to the cardia, the main protion is
Body region
at the end is the
Pylorus**
pancreas produce pancreatic juice to help the stomach digests the food within
Small intestine aborsbes anything esle the body need and broke ithe chyme even more, it in secretions one with mucus, watery fluids, and enzme
large Intestine hepls pass chyme down has muscus yo make it easier has a bateria name intestnal flora which synthesize vitamins
nephron anatomy and physiology
nephron are the filter that make up the kidney and recvied the blood to filter it out for any waste, and all of them are connected
the blood enter from the part call glomerulus when it filter the blood and take it back, then glomerular capsule collects the watse take it through the passage. Starting with the proximal convoluted tiubule, desending limb, nephron loop, ascending limb, distal convoluted tubule and finally to the collecting duct when it ready will passs it through the ureter to the bladder.
Disorders of the digestive and urinary systems
Bladder Cancer
DESCRIPTION
When the body cells get out of control and can grow lumps/tumor
3 RISK FACTORS
Cancer, Smoking, and Radiation
3 SYMPTOMS
Pain, blood in urine, and Frequent urgent urination
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
1 more item...
Urinary Tract Infection(UTI)
DESCRIPTION
abnoramal growth of bacteria anywhere along the urinary tract combine with symptons
3 RISK FACTORS
sexually active, preagant women, menopausl women
3 SYMPTOMS
Bunring, urgent need to pee, fever or chills
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
1 more item...
Kidney Stone
DESCRIPTION
High levels of mineral and salts forming stones that can be painful
3 RISK FACTORS
cystine, type 2 diabetes, and overweight
3 SYMPTOMS
sharp, cramping pain, burning urinating, and nauseal
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
1 more item...
Cholecystitis
DESCRIPTION
An inflammation of the goull bladder
3 RISK FACTORS
digestive tumors, inflammation, and age
3 SYMPTOMS
sweating, nausea, and bloating
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
1 more item...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
DESCRIPTION
Chronic disease that occurs when the esonnageal sphincter relaxess
3 RISK FACTORS
pregnancy, smoking, and diabetes
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
surgery, prescription medication, or over the countter medication
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
A chronic complex intestinal condition that causes inflammation in digestive tract
3 RISK FACTORS
unknown there a chance it's possibly genetices
3 SYMPTOMS
Abdominal pain, camping, diarrhea
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
medication, antibiotics, and fluid replacment
Peptic Ulcers
DESCRIPTION
Sores that develop in lining of the stomach or the duodenum
3 RISK FACTORS
alcohol abuse, imbalance, gastric juices
3 SYMPTOMS
Heartburn, severe chest pain, vomiting
3 TREATMENT OPTIONS
1 more item...
Colon Diseases
There are multiple
Polysgrowths
DESCRIPTION
Lump growth growing in the large intestine
3 RISK FACTORS
age, iteredity, and history of polypu
3 SYMPTOMS
1 more item...
Hemorrhoids
DESCRIPTION
in flamed veins in the rectum of anus
3 RISK FACTORS
age, infection, and diet with little fiber
3 SYMPTOMS
1 more item...
Location of digestion and absorption of each macromolecule
stomach digest protein , water, alts, alcohol, and some lipid soluble drugs
large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes
Small intestine disaccharides, triglycerides, dipepticdes
Bile reabsorbe water
liver has glycogen, vitamis a, d, b12, and iron