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hispanic dominance
THE HISPANIC MONARCHY UNDER FELIPE II
INHERITANCE AND RULE
Carlos V abdicated in 1556
his inheritance was divided
between his brother Fernando
and his son Felipe II
Fernando inherited the Habsburg Empire
and the right to the imperial title
while Felipe II inherited
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Because Castilla was the kingdom
that made the greatest
financial contribution to the Empire
Felipe II chose Madrid as
Spain’s capital in 1561
During his reign
he completed the implementation
of a system of monarchical government
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COUNCILS SYSTEM
During the reigns of Carlos V
and Felipe II, various councils
were created and located
in the Alcázar of Madrid
FIGHT FOR DOMINANCE AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Felipe II was recognised
as the king of Portugal
by the Portuguese Courts of Tomar
in 1580
Portugal kept its own laws
and government institutions
all the Portuguese colonies
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tercios
were military infantry units
from the Habsburg army
Most members of them were volunteers.
THE HISPANIC KINGDOMS UNDER CARLOS V AND FELIPE II
There were a number of social problems
during the 16th century
such as banditry in the Crown of Aragón
where outlaws attacked travellers
and rich property owners
in large rural areas
even members of the lower nobility
became bandits
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REBELLIONS DURING CARLOS V’S REIGN
THE REVOLT OF THE GERMANÍAS
There were major revolts
in the kingdoms of Valencia
and Mallorca between
1519 and 1523
The revolt of the Germanías
was suppressed through collaboration
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THE REVOLT OF THE COMUNEROS
This conflict started in Castilla
in 1520 It began as a protest
by members of the nobility
and the wealthy middle class
in Spain’s large cities
Carlos V changed his policy
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REBELLIONS DURING FELIPE II'S REIGN
THE WAR OF THE ALPUJARRAS
in 1568 the moriscos
in the Kingdom of Granada
revolted against the prohibition
of some of their customs
The rebellion was put
to an end in 1571
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THE REVOLT OF ARAGÓN
This revolt occurred in 1591
It was the result.
of long-standing social conflict
the main protagonists were members
of the lower nobility
the working classes in Zaragoza Teruel Albarracín, Caspe and Daroca
.
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artisans
THE ECONOMY
The economy of the Hispanic kingdoms
grew throughout the 16th century
and it began to decline
in the last few decades
the population had not stopped growing
since the 15th century
and the agricultural sector
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THE UNIVERSAL CHRISTIAN EMPIRE OF CARLOS V
Carlos of Habsburg
was the grandson of the
Catholic Monarchs
he inherited a large empire
from his four grandparents
Felipe I "Felipe ‘el Hermoso"
he inherited the kingdoms
of his paternal grandmother
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From his paternal grandfather Maximilian I of Austria
father of "Felipe el Hermoso"
he obtained Austria
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Juana I (his mother)
known as Juana la Loca
he received the kingdoms
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WARS IN THE EMPIRE
After he was crowned emperor
of the Holy Roman Empire in 1520
Carlos V’s main aspiration
was to establish a universal Christian Empire
This was based on the old
medieval idea of the unity
of all Christian kingdoms
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THE REIGN OF CARLOS V
