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Macromolecules, Amino acids, uracil, thymine, Fatty acids, Enzymes,…
Macromolecules
Lipids
Non-polar
Steroids
Hydrophobic
Fats
Animal long term energy storage
Oils
Plants long term energy storage
Composed of
Waxes
Phospholipids
Hydrocarbons
Nucleic acid
Nucleotide
Monomer
Phosphate
Sugar
Ribose
deoxyribose
Backbone
Phosphodiester
bond
DNA
Double stranded
RNA
Single stranded
Genetic storage
Protein synthesis
Saccharide
Carbohydrates
Cell signaling
Structure
Cellulose
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides/ Complex carbohydrate
starch
Plant storage
Storage
amylopectin
amylose
Cellulose
Plant structure
Structural
Chitin
animal exoskeleton
Glycogen
Animal storage
Highly branched
Sucrose
lactose
Maltose
Glucose
Galactose
Ribose
1:2:1 C:H:O
Glycosidic bond
Short term energy storage
Monomer
Amino acids
Proteins
Val- His-Thr-Met-Leu-Gly-Arg
:white_circle: :black_circle: :red_circle: :large_blue_circle:
Primary structure
Amino acid sequence
Peptide bonds
Beat-sheets, alpha helix
Secondary structure
H-bonds
Ionic
disulfide bridge
3D shape
Tertiary structure
Multiple subunits
Quaternary structure
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Protective
20 common
Polar
Nonpolar
Hydrophobic
Acidic
Negative charge
Basic
Positive charge
Amino group NH2
Carboxyl group COOH
Hydrogen
R/variable group
Monomer
uracil
thymine
Fatty acids
Hydrocarbon chain
Saturated
Single bonds
Solid
Unsaturated
Double bonds
Cis
Liquid
trans
Solid
Enzymes
Structure
Transport
glycerol
triglyceride
Purine
Adenine, Guanine
Nitrogenous base
cytosine
Pyrimidines
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
Function
Examples
Structure
Function
Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis
Dehydration Synthesis
Glycosidic bond
Glycosidic bonds
Dehydration Synthesis
Dehydration Synthesis
Peptide bond
Hydrolysis
All
types
Ionic attraction
function
