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Cell - Jenny and Amardeep - Coggle Diagram
Cell - Jenny and Amardeep
Organelles
Membrane Bound Organelles
Cytoplasm
support and suspend organelles
Nucleus
Control center of the cell, holds DNA material
Rough ER
Creates and move proteins
Smooth ER
Produces lipids
Golgi Apparatus
Packages and alters proteins
Lysosomes
Eats old organelles and foreign substances
Peroxisomes
Removing toxic substances
Mitochondria
Creates ATP
Non-membrane Bound Organelles
Nucleolus
Cell and organize ribosomes
Ribosomes
Site of protein synthesis
Centrioles
Organize mitotic spindle during cell division
Organelles that help movement
Cilia
Microvilli
Flagella
Has plasma membrane
Particles move through a plasma membrane
Transportation
Active Transport (uses energy)
Osmosis
Low to high concentration. Use protein pumps.
Passive Transport (doesn't use energy)
Diffusion
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Cytoskeleton
Aids in structure and has 3 parts
Microtubules
Support cell structure and gives it shape
Components of centrioles, cilia, and flagella
Actin fillaments
Anchor cytoskeleton to integral proteins in the plasma membrane, enable cell movements
Intermediate filaments
Strengthen cell, maintain shape
Cell processes
Exocytosis
The substances inside a vacuole being expelled after being fused with the cell membrane
Endocytosis
A cell engulfs substances outside the cell to absorb nutrients, or remove death cells and bacteria. It will then bud off into a vesicle
Phagocytosis is also part of endocytosis
In phagocytosis, large particles, microorganisms, foreign substances and apoptotic cells are ingested and eliminated through vesicles called phagosomes.
Extracellular Structures
Elastin
Fibronectine
Collagen
Integrin
Tendon