Moreover, the literature review evaluates the effectiveness of the existing approaches for mitigating these risks. For instance, it examines the use of sampling techniques, such as stratified sampling and probability sampling, to reduce sampling bias. It also analyzes the use of survey design strategies, such as randomization and question ordering, to reduce response bias. Additionally, the literature review examines the use of data encryption, secure data storage, and other security measures to ensure data privacy and prevent data breaches.