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Biochem 2-Section B - Team 6 - Coggle Diagram
Biochem 2-Section B - Team 6
METABOLISM
Pathways
Forward
ex. Glycolysis
Reverse
ex. Gluconeogenesis
Types
Catabolism
Anabolism
Regulation
Allosteric regulation
Amount of relevant biomolecules
Feeback Inhibition
MEMBRANES
Models
Membrane-Skeleton Fence Model
Fluid Mosaic
Picket Model
Membrane Proteins
Transmembrane (Integral)
Lipid Anchored
Peripheral
Transport in the Membrane
Facilitated Diffusion
Ion Channels
Ligand Gated ion channels
Na+ channels and sugar receptors
Carrier Proteins
Active Transport
Na+/K+ ATPase
Calcium Pumps
Na+/glucose transporters
GLUTs
ABC transporters
Other Membrane Actions
ENDOCYTOSIS
Receptor-mediated
EXOCYTOSIS
Shuttles
Cell Junctions
Membrane Fusion
Liposomes
"cell walls"
Illustrated Examples
Action Potential in Neurons
Viruses
Blood types
INFORMATION PROCESSING
Signalling
Signalling via Molecule Binding
Signalling through Gene Expression
Stages
Transduction
Response
Reception
Kinds
Relative to Cell
Intracellular
Intercellular
Relative to Distance
Paracrine Signalling
Endocrine Signalling
Gap Junctions
Autocrine Signalling
ENERGY
energy basics
oxidative energy
main method through which non-photosynthetic organisms obtain energy
possible to employ the energy released during the oxidative processes that is "captured" in ATP for energy coupling at a later time
energy coupling
energy must be added in order for the creation of the numerous chemicals that cells require to function
biological energy
muscular contraction
synthesis of molecules
neurotransmission
signaling
thermoregulation
subcellular movements
chemical and electrical potential
Cells can and do use the potential energy that separation offers
required barrier for separation is provided by...
the lipid bilayer of cell membranes
in eukaryotic cells, organelle membranes
energy storage in triphosphates
reduction potential
measures the tendency of a chemical to be reduced by electrons
substrate level phosphorylation
BIOMOLECULES
Lipids
Phospholipids
Proteins
Enzymes
Transport Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Thymine
Adenine
DNA
The Centra Dogma
Replication
Transcription
mRNA
Translation
ATP/ADP
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil
RNA
tRNA
Carbohydrates