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Oscar Quiroz Period 5 Reproductive system - Coggle Diagram
Oscar Quiroz
Period 5
Reproductive system
Disorders associated with the reproductive system
Testicular cancer rare, most common from age 15-35 results in having mumps can lead to orchitis.
Prostate cancer is a third most common cause of cancer death in males and can affect 1 in 6.
Papanicolaoa(pap): smear for detection and is recommended every 3 years and year of age is 30-65
Breast cancer is that 13% of women will get it and the symptoms of it are no pregnancies and no first periods along with breast feeding
Major functions of the reproductive system
Male:
Sperm:gametes in males
Follicle(Fsh) and lutenizing(LH):Gonadotropin is released from the anterior pituitary
Inibin: released from gonads of male and female
Testis: sperm producing male gonads that is in the scrotum from coming epididymis, duct deferens, ejaculatory duct and urethra.Tunica vaginal: outer layer derived from peritoneum.Tunica albuginea is the inner layer forms fibrous capsule.
Seminal glands:smooth muscle that contracts during ejaculation
Super matogenesis: and the major regions are the head which is the nucleus and helmet like and hydrolyitic enzymes, the midpiece is the metabolic region and produces ATP and the tail is the cyclometer region that includes flagellum.
Urethra:convoys urine and semen
Seman:milky white mixture substance of sperm and accessory glands
Bulbo urethral gland: produces thick,clear mucus
Female:
Ovaries:female glands that produce female gametes and secrete sex female hormones
Internal genitalia is located in pelvic cavity
External genitalia is external sex organs
Ovarian ligament is what anchors ovary to medical to uterus
Ovarian follicles is the tiny sack like structures embedded in the cortex and contains egg like structures
Uterus tubes is what receives ovulated ocyte and used for fertilization
The uterus is what receives, retain and nourish fertilized ovum
Anatomy of female reproductive structures
Internal genitalla
Ovaries
Ovarian ligament
ovarian follicles
Female duct system:
Uterus tubes
The uterus
Perimetrium is the outermost layer
Myometrium is the bulcky middle layer contains smooth muscle
Endometrium is the innermost layer with muscosal lining
vagina
mammy glands
external genitalia
Events of the female hormonal cycles
The cycle lasts for about 28 days to roughly a month and it begins with the follicular phase which is the period of vesticular follicle grown.
The lucteal phase and this phase is the period of corpus luteum activity.
During the follicle phase, several of the vesciular follicles become sensitives to FSH and stimulated to grow
In the lucteal phase, after ovulation is when ruptured follicle collapses and aritrum fills up with clotted blood
Anatomy of male reproductive structures
Sperm
Primary sex organ is the testis
Sex hormones is testosterone and estrogens
Gonadotropin
Follicle(Fsh) and lutenizing(LH)
Inibin
Testis
The scrotum is what hangs outside abdominopelvic cavity root of the penis
Urethra
Penis:male copulatory organ
Seminal glands
Bulbo urethral gland
Seman
Super matogenesis
Methods and classification of contraceptives
IUD is a form of birth control to insert into your uterus
Injectables is a chemical procedure that can contour the body to improve signs of facial fat loss
Male sterilization is a surgical procedure to cut/seal the tubes that carry sperm to prevent pregnancy.
Internal condom is a mechanical mode alos known as "female condom" is a pouch to females put inside the anus
Female sterilization is a surgical operation to prevent pregnancy permanently
External condom is a mechanical mode to use every time you have sex
Withdrawal is a behavioral mode that when a person hugs, they will suddenly cut back the use of a addictive substance
Spermicides is a chemical substance that kills sperm and is used as a type of birth control
Fertility awareness is when identifying fertile day of he menstrual cycle
Hormones of the reproductive system
male: Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH):released from hypothalamus and reaches anterior pituitary cells
progesterone is when with the estrogen is to establish and regulate the uterine cycle and the effects are of placental progesterone during pregnanal
Inhibin: released from the gonads and exerts negative feedback on FSH
Follicle which is stimulating hormones and lutenizing hormones
female
estrogen is that they promote the oogenesis and follicle growth in ovary and the sex characteristics is growth in breasts, increased fat and metabolic effects