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families and housesholds - Coggle Diagram

- - - - murray -> abuse occurs in dysfunctional families
    - - ansley -> women are the takers of shit
      - men taking their frustration for capitalism out on women
    - - dobash - > entrenched patriarcy
      - elliott - > men are victims too
    - - giddens -> the emotional intensity of family life
  - - - talcott parsons
      - instrumental - men
      - expressive - women
    - - willmott and young
      - family life has shifted to become a symmetrical family
        
        segregated conjugal roles --> joint conjugal roles
      - dual burden
        
        women are forced to balance paid work and unpaid work
      - triple shift
        
        the balance of paid work, unpaid work and emotional work
    - - parsons -> sex role theory
      - mcintosh and barrett -> men gain more in unpaid labour than they give back
      - pahl and vogler
      - edgells
      - hardills
      - laurie and gershunny - > women in high earning positions were more likely to feel equal
    - - pahl and vogler
      - allowance system
      - pooling
    - - edgells
        
        mans career takes priority when deciding whether to move house
      - hardills
        
        very important decisions made by men important decisions made jointly
        less important decisions made by women
- - - - family structure changes to support the needs of society
  - - - Zaretsky
- - - - 1960s - 1.86
  - - - Cohen - types of migrant
  - - - Youth are represented as irresponsible and in need of protection
    - - families with increasing generations are becoming more common, creating a beanpole family tree
      - Brannen
    - - women need to balance childcare and caring for older relatives
      - reciprocity of care means that parents care for their children so that their children will one day do the same for them
  - - - contribution to economy
      - fulfilling job roles
      - paying taxes
    - - uses services
      - claims benefits
    - - Citizens
      - Demizens
      - Helots
    - - Hybrid identity
      - multiculturalism
        
        embracing other cultures identities
        
        shallow diversity
        
        deep diversity
      - Transnational identity
      - superdiversity
      - assimilation
- - - - Wagg
      - Aries
  - - - Childline
      - NSPCC
      - Donzelot - state surveillance means parents need to regulate their actions
    - - Punch - children in Bolivia work from as young as 5
  - - - childhood is being lost
      - Postman - the media is giving children access to the secrets of adulthood
      - Phillips
        
        parental authority is undermined by child rights
    - - children in the middle ages had no childhood
      - mini adults
    - - childhood is a golden age
      - distinct, separate life stage
    - - children are a form of consumers
      - pester power
    - - lines between childhood and adulthood are blurred
      - bond between child and parents are more important in the postmodern world - Jenks
    - - Jasper - white female teachers have low expectations of afro caribbean boys
      - howard - poor children have poorer nutrition
      - leach
        
        fail to live up to expectations of parents
        
        family is source of discontent
      - cooper
        
        terrorise children into following authority
      - mcrobbie and garber
        
        bedroom culture
      - gittens
        
        age patriarchy