Daniella Mendez, Period 1, Reproductive System
Methods & Classification of Contraceptives
Anatomy of Male Reproductive Structures
Anatomy of Female Reproductive Structures
Events of the Female Hormonal Cycles
Major Functions of Reproductive System
Hormones of the Reproductive System
Disorders
Male
Female
Produce & maintain sex cells
Transport sex cells to site of fertilization
Provide environment for developing fetus
Deliver, feed & nurture offspring
Produce female sex hormones
Delivers sperms to female
Produce, maintain, and transport sperm
Produce and secrete sex hormones
External Reproductive Organs
Internal Reproductive Organs
Scrotum
Penis
Testes
Pouch of skin
Houses Testes
Posterior to penis
Protects & helps regulate the temperature of the testes
Cylindrical organ that conveys both urine & semen
Located inside of scrotum
Ovoid Structure
Suspended by spermatic cord outside trunk
Epididymis
Ductus Deferens
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate Gland
Bulbourethral Gland
Tightly coiled tube connected to the testis
Site of sperm maturation
Conveys sperm cells to ductus
Muscular Tube leading from epididymis into body cavity
Unites with the seminal vesical duct
Chest-shaped structure
Sac-like structure attached to vas deferens
Secretes fluid
Small glands located inferior to prostate gland
Surrounds the urethra
Secretes a thin, milky fluid
Secrete mucus into urethra
Internal Accessory Reproductive Organs
Uterine Tubes
Uterus
Vagina
External Accessory Reproductive Organs
Labia Majora
Labia Minora
Clitoris
Fibromuscular tube that extends from uterus to outside
Conveys uterine secretions
Receives the penis during sexual intercourse
Lead from ovary to the uterus
Near ovaries
Normal site of fertilization
Hollow & Muscular Organ
Receives embryo from uterine tube
Small projection at anterior end of vulva
Between labia minora
Corresponds to penis
Contains columns of erectile tissue
Enclose & protect other external reproductive organs
Corresponds to scrotum of the male
Flattened & Longitudinal
Folds between labia majora
Forms a flood around the clitoris
Male
Female
Sex Hormones
Hypothalamic Hormones
Pituitary Hormones
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Secreted by Hypothalamus
Triggers production of Gonadotropin from anterior pituitary gland
Luteinizing Hormone
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Promotes development of interstitial cells of testes
Stimulates sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules to respond to testosterone
Testosterone
Stimulates development of male reproductive organs
Responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics
Pituitary Hormones
Luteinizing Hormone
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Promotes development of interstitial cells of testes
Stimulates sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules to respond to testosterone
Sex Hormones
Estrogen
Progesterone
Responsible for female secondary sexual characteristics
Triggers uterine changes during menstrual cycle
Follicular Phase
Ovulation
Luteal Phase
Menstraul
Ovarian Hormones
Pituitary Hormones
Estrogen is slightly higher than progesterone
FSH is slightly higher than LH
Ovarian Hormones
Pituitary Hormones
Estrogen is higher than progesterone
LH is higher than FSH
Ovulation occurs
Ovarian Hormones
Pituitary Hormones
Progesterone is higher than Estrogen
LH and FSH have lowered
Thickening of uterine lining
Ovarian Hormones
Pituitary Hormones
Progesterone and Estrogen have lowered
LH is slightly higher than FSH
Bacterial Vaginosis
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Genital Herpes
Pelvic Inflammatory
Trichomoniasis
Genital HPV Infection
Syphilis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Symptoms
Treatments
Causes
Sexual Contact
Infected Injections
Contact with infected blood
During Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Fever
Weakness
Infections
Cancer
Antiretroviral Therapy
Drugs to treat or delay symptoms
Cause
Symptoms
Treatment
Unknown
Imbalance of good and bad bacteria
Prescribed Medicine
Antibiotics
Thin white or gray vaginal discharge
Pain, Itching, or burning in vagina
Burning when urinating
Cause
Symptoms
Treatment
Spread through Vaginal, Anal, Oral Sex
No symptoms
No treatment
Causes
Treatment
Symptoms
Untreated STD
Having more than 1 sex partner
Using IUD for birth control
Pain in lower abdomen
Fever
Pain or bleeding during sex
Burning sensation when urinating
Bleeding between period
Antibiotics
Cause
Treatment
Symptoms
Vaginal, Anal, Oral Sex with Infected person
During pregnancy if mother is infected
Women
Men
Burning sensation when urinating
White, Yellow, Green discharge from penis
Painful or swollen testicles
Painful or burning sensation when urinating
Increased vaginal discharge
Vaginal bleeding between periods
Prescribed Medication
Causes
Treatment
Symptoms
Vaginal, Anal, Oral sex with infected person
During childbirth
Women
Men
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Burning sensation when urinating
Rectal Pain
Bleeding
Discharge
Prescribed medication
Causes
Treatment
Symptoms
Spread during vaginal sex
Men
Women
Itching or Irritation inside penis
Burning after urination or ejaculation
Itching, burning, redness or soreness of the genitals
Discomfort with urination
Thin discharge with an unusual discharge
Causes
Treatment
Symptoms
Vaginal, Anal, Oral Sex
From infected mother to baby
Fever
Sore Throat
Weight Loss
Headaches
Antibiotics
Causes
Treatment
Symptoms
Blisters around genitals or mouth
Fever
Swollen glands
Body Aches
Anal, Vaginal, Oral sex with infected person
Antiviral Medication
No cure
Coitus Interruptus
Mechanical Barriers
Rythem Method
Chemical Barriers
Combined Hormone Contraceptive
Injectable Contraceptive
Contraceptive Implants
Intrauterine Devices (IUD)
Sterilization
Definition
Withdrawl of penis from vagina before ejaculation
Definition
Abstinence from sexual intercourse around time of ovulation
Definition
Examples
Prevent sperm from entering vagina during sexual intercourse
Male or female condoms
Diaphragm
Cervical Cap
Definition
Examples
Contain Spermicides
Creams
Foams
Jellies
Definition
Examples
Contain estrogen & progesterone to prevent pregnancy
Chemical Ring
Patch
Oral contraceptives
Definition
Definition
Injection of progesterone derivative prevents follicle maturation & ovulation
Implantation of rod containing progesterone under the skin in the arm
Definition
Objects implanted in uterus are either toxic to sperm & egg cells
Definition
Examples
Surgical methods of permanently preventing pregnancy
Vasectomy
Tubal Ligation
click to edit