The suitors in the Odyssey

Everything Odysseus isn't (derogatorily)

Self-indulgent

Book one

"Swaggering" and barely acknowledge Telemachus and Penelope

Book 17

Pose a threat to oikos

pose a threat to nostos

Want to marry Penelope

Want to kill Telemachus (set an ambush)

Unheroic

Failed ambush

Lack of xenia (frontloaded in book 1)

Come in unwanted and raid everything (including female slaves)

Antinuous

"One who is antagonistic"

Leader of the suitors

described as "blackhearted"

Call Odysseus "a plague"

IRONY (would only respect because of position)

What some monarchy would be like without heroic qualities

Example of what a Homeric citizen shouldn't be like

Depicts what happens when you're not noble

First one to die in book 22

Eurymachus

Second one to die

Avenger of Antinuous (lack of leadership qualities with how he tries to blame

Emphasises how the

Antinuous throws a cow hoof at Odysseus (the main hero)

Lack of respect for the Gods

Threaten everything Odysseus wants to go home for

Don't have any nostos themselves - lack of family

Only serve to act as villains

Add to shame culture (and hence are unnoble)

But SOME aren't all bad and it would be unfair in some cases to say that all of the suitors are the same

Leodes

Failed to string the bow in book 21

Supplicates Odysseus

Has his head unjustly cut off by Odysseus in a blind rage

Sacrificial priest; was a sin to kill a priest in Homeric times

Modern scholarship

"The triumph of good over evil" (Morrison)

"The cream of the populace"

Aegisthus allusion in books 1, 4

Foreshadows suitors fate

Homer wishes to impress the audience with importance of allusion

"These are the crimes which in effect the suitors are hoping to commit" (Richard Jenkyns)

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Are sometimes referred to as "aristoi" ("the best")

Class-wise yes

Juxtapose to lack of heroic qualities

union between Eurymachus and Penelope was supported by penelopes father and brothers

"Degenerate corruption of heroes" (Barowe)

Main antagonists of the story (but are less complex)

Bad at making speeches

Books 4 and 16

Wish to kill telemachus for their own gain

Have no use in the oikos (fail to do what a husband should)

Could be a criticism of arostrcracy with lack of heroic skills?

Take advantage of absent king

Seen as Polyphemus in a civilised manner (peril with how it's a society the Greek audience can understand it)