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Altered Elimination Bowel Dysfunction - Coggle Diagram
Altered Elimination Bowel Dysfunction
Neuromuscular Function
Causes
Reduced activity
Side effect of narcotic analgesia
Electrolyte imbalance
IBS
Intestine disorder causing pain in the belly, gas, diarrhea and constipation
Coordination of neurologic and muscular function components is essential to optimal bowel function
Treatment
High fiber diet
Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory
Alteration of Motility
Causes
Increased motility determine the rate that fecal matter passess through for evacuation
Motility of the large intestine determine
Impairs nutrition
Prevents adequate opportunity for nutrient and water
Enhances loss of water and electrolytes
Decreased motility
Promotes the return of waste products to circulation
Enhanced loss of fluid from fecal matter
Prolongs storage time in large intestine
Disease Functional Fecal incompetence
Voluntary or involuntary passage of stool in inappropriate places
Treatment
Addressing behaviors contributing to toilet refusal behaviors
Schedule toilet time
Promoting relaxed atmosphere
Alteration of Patency
Causes
Bowel obstruction
Promotes continued fluid and gas accumulation 2/2 movement of water and gas into the bowel iumen
Leads to edema
Due to space-occupying lesion which blocks the intestinal lumen such as tumors polyps, and impacted feces
Leads to bacteria gaining access to circulation
Promotes sepsis development
Treatment
Bowel rest
Bowel resection
NG tube to remove fluid and relieve abdominal distension