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Urinary Dysfunction Altered Elimination - Coggle Diagram
Urinary Dysfunction Altered Elimination
Neuromuscular Function
Treatment
Bladder training
Intravaginal support devices and pelvic muscle strengthening
Caues
neurons from PNS and CNS, neurotransmitter production and availability or coordination of neural impulses from initiation to action
Urinary retention or incontinence
Alteration of Motility
Causes
Promotes stasis of urine in the bladder or stasis of filtration in the renal tubules
Could lead to kidney infection
Formation of casts 2/2 low rate, increased sodium concentrations and low pH
Pyelonephritis
Infection of the Kidneys
Detected by elevated WBCs in the urine
Treatment
Antibiotic therapy
Increase water intake.
Alteration of patency
Causes
Urolithiasis
kidney stones, development of calculi in the renal system
Blockage of structures involved in the passage of urine could result in obstruction
Hydroureter or hydronephrosis is a consequence of complete ureteral obstruction
Results in ischemia or necrosis
Consequences of obstruction are influenced by
Degree of obstruction
Duration of obstruction
Acuity or chronicity of condition
Treatment
Antispasmodic agents, calcium channel blockers, alpha blockers
Fluids to promote filtrate flow and stone movement
Alteration of perfusion
Causes
PKD
leads to progressive loss of renal nephrons
growth of fluid-filled cysts in the kidney tissues bilaterally
Decreased oxygen delivery by arterial blood supply damages renal structure due to inability to meet metabolic demands
Enhanced perfusion
inadequate arterial blood supply results in ischemia and infarction
Treatment
Kidney transplant for patients with ESRD
lifestyle modification
Health weight
physical activity
healthy diet