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Purchase & Payment Cycle, Substantive procedures:, Key documents &…
Purchase & Payment Cycle
Focus: functions within purchase & payment cycle; internal controls & control objectives found within cycle; and identification of weaknesses & provide recommendations to eliminate weaknesses
Ordering function
Documentation
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Purchase orders
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PO’s include: supplier name; quantity ordered; description of the goods; price; discounts; terms of payment; delivery address; buyer signature
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Internal controls, control objectives & test of controls in purchasing cycle
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Accuracy: All orders carried out accurately. All purchase transactions accurately recorded at correct quantity, at correct amount & arithmetically correct
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Substantive procedures:
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Comprise:
(i) tests of details of classes of transactions, account balances & disclosures, and
(ii) substantive analytical procedures
Difference between tests of detail & analytical procedures: tests of details are auditing the detail of the transaction, account balance or disclosure whilst analytical processes provides more general or overall evidence
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Payments
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Completeness – all payments that should have been recorded, have been recorded
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