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THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION, red amy, white army, ussr, nep,…
THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION
THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR AND FOREIGN INTERVENTION
counter revolutionary armed groups
chaotic economic situation
opposition of certain political sectors
revolutionary decrees
the power of the Bolsheviks
civil war
White army
triple entente allies
afraid of russia
for the October revolution
a society without social classes
Russia's exit from the war
debts not paid
supporters
British
Americans
Franch
Japanese
counterrevolutionaries
Mensheviks
red army
revolutionary government
Sovnarkom
discipline and revolutionary motivation
led by Lenin
Bolsheviks
won the war
1923
THE SOVIET STATE
consequences of the civil war
politic
consolidate the regime
Union of Soviet Socialist Republic USSR
the soviet Union
in 1922
from the October revolution
the Presence of foreign armies
seen as an aggression
alienation of the wealthy and the people
former aristocrats and landowners
wished to regain power
economic
War communism
in response to the war situation
the state
seized food
militarised industry
imposed forced labour
the army
always had supplies
disastrous for the people
hunger
protests
New Economic Policy
at the end of the civil war
mixed system
capitalism
socialism
1921-1928
remarkable recovery
increase in agricultural production
electrification plan
wealthy landowners
kulaks
The one-party dictatorship
the Congress of Soviets
controlled by the Bolsheviks
The Cheka
persecuted
dissidents
counterrevolutionaries
critics
1918
the Democratic party was transformed to the Communist party
1925
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
January 1924
Lenin died
his last writing
criticised the soviet state
failure for the world revolution
warned about problems
Trotsky
Stalin
end of the first stage of the Soviet union