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Urban Models_SO_J2Q3 HC 6_Collage & Compact City - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Cities have beautiful buildings, but they are not an ideal city or society (high cubes made the landscape worse)
      - emancipation of humanity is good, but an utopia (scientific functional rational)
      - Making standard homes is not the solution
      - Karl Popper
        
        Open society & its enemies
        
        Utopia is always a closed system/society and must be rejected because of that
        
        Goal Rowe: keep poetic possibilities of utopian thinking without ending up in a totalitarian situation
        
        Utopia/Modernism: problem is the finished character, works only when exactly finished following the master plan (3 million, not 4 or 2)
      - Also new urbanism is not convincing Rowe
  - - - Rome
        
        Berninni (Baroque) & Roman Foranum
      - Create a process in which a work/system is created with different types of parts form a diverse range of available things (materials, styles, ideologies etc.)
        
        Multitude of different fragments next to each other, no totalitarian overall structure that controls/solves everything
        (yes to spatial/archtectural utopia, not to political utopia)
      - Berlin (not planned collage city)
        
        Mordernism
        
        Communism
        
        Erasing old fragment (sad in terms of collage city)
        
        Capatalism
        
        Anarchism (= without ruler/authority)
        
        Eco
        
        Fragments
        
        Weissenhofen
        
        Prussian 19th century
        
        New Urbanism
    - - Kurt Schwitters - Merzbau
- - - - *No urban spraw/suburbs, but density without harming the surrounding & resources to much, so balance (and close distance) between city & rural area's/nature, set boundaries for a village/city*
        
        Pedestrian oriented
        
        Efficient tech & buildings (sustainable)
        
        Interactive social environment (community based)
- - - - Congestion in the West
        
        Spreading policy
        
        Sitmulating economy of the North & East
    - - Concept of the spreaded city (open cities in an open land)
        
        Regional decentralisation
        
        Bundled deconcentration
        
        Avoid high density as well as uncontrolled suburbanisation
        
        New Towns / satellite towns (Lelystad & Almere, Zoetermeer etc.)
        
        With satellite towns, you create traffic jams
  - - - retain (behouden) original form (enhance the edges, roads) & open spaces
      - Only lowrise (extract these qualities)
      - Some sculptural blocks, related to the landscape
      - Differentiation (program & depth of the plot)
        
        Distribute to different architects, social housing, mid-sector and high-end sector, dwelling, offices etc
      - Enhance things that were there (in the way) into your fragment or collage and so in your design
      - Outside space inside
    - - Amsterdam Canals
      - Mid-rise
      - Public transport & bycicles/pedestrians
      - Function blending
      - Head end of Java Island: end point of pier is reserved/empty (plans maybe for later, advised = make it more interesting (park, hotel?) and more comfy (wind & dry) or give it back to the IJ river) Tipical Amsterdams in development = empty/deserted place, temporary things will arise here and then they stay there and there is no protest, school (on other place than planned) and cycle brigde towards North (people think of it because of proposal in plan)
    - - How to enhance old fragments in your design?
  - - - Quality of things itself (highways, railways, buidlings, grass etc.)
      - Quality of combination of things (lacks in the NL)
        
        Because of seperation of disciplines (infra, architects, ecologists) there is minimal exchange (interaction of disciplines)
      - 2 camps / sides of urbanism
        
        Urbanism is superficial (oppervlakkig) = limited to making spatial statements, architecture is limited to facades
        
        policy makers
        
        Strategy Leidse Rijn
        
        attempt to escape the web of rules, obligations
        (meaningfull , but limiting the design of cities)
        
        3 more items...
        
        1 more item...
        
        set designers
        
        Skeleton of the city (hard)
        
        infra, program/functions, density
        
        "Stage setting" (soft)
        
        "look and feel" of the city