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THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
THE BIRTH OF THE SOVIET UNION
THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR AND FOREIGN INTERVENTION
After war
revolutionary upheaval
Russian economy chaothic
opposition
political sectors
Bolsheviks
growing power
counterrevolutionary armed groups
emerge
1918
control
control large outlying
rural religions of Russia
Foreign powers
Russia
exit from war
debts of the tsar
not paid
Soviets
extend revolution
whole world
October Revolution
threat
communist society without social classes
Lenin's succeed
only guaranteed that way
several countries
Russia
intervene military
end the revolution
sent trops supporting Russia
Americans
French
British
Japanese
civil war ( 1918- 1923)
two groups
White Army
counterrevolutionaries
backing of foreign powers
Red Army
revolutionary government
confront
succesfull offensives
counterrevolutionary
foreign
Soviets
reduced
territory
changed the course of the war
discipline
revolutioary motivation
trops
prevailed in 1921
minor classes until 1923
Siveria
Far East
THE SOVIET STATE
political level
civil war
consolidate regime
of the October Revolution
2 hands
counterrevolutionary forces
former aristocrats
landowners
presence of foreign armies
aggression
revolutionary institutions
consolidated
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Soviet Union
1922
economic level
policy
War Communism
state
seized food
imposed forced labour
militarised industry
trops
always had supplies
win on the battlefield
people
hungry
protests
members of the Communist Party
one- party dictatorship
Congress of Soviets
controlled by
Bolshevics
Secret Police
the Cheka
persecuted
critics
counterrevolutionaries
end of the civil war
critical economic situation
New Economic Policy
mixed system
elements
capitalism
socialism
1921- 1928
economic recovery
increase
agricultural production
kulax
wealthy agricultural owners
1924
Lenin died
