The Renaissance

In addition to these roles, merchants also acted as intermediaries between producers and consumers because they could use their large supply networks to channel goods from manufacturers to retailers. Merchants would purchase commodities from artisans or manufacturers at one price and then resell them elsewhere for a profit.

events that helped shape the Renaissance

the crusades

what are the crusades? (literal definition): The Crusades were a series of religious wars aimed at establishing Christian dominance in the Middle East and expanding Christendom, fought from the eleventh century to the thirteenth century.

deeper explanation: The Muslim world had been weakened by centuries of invasions and internal strife, so it was an easy target for European Christian states. Although Christianity was proclaimed as the state religion in 1095 through Pope Urban II's proclamation- "Arise! Arise! From your lethargy, from your sleep!"- it is important to note that there were plenty of other religions and non-Christians living in Europe during this time period. This led to tension between Christians and Muslims for centuries before eventually erupting into full blown warfare starting around 1071.

literal definition: "a long and determined attempt to achieve something that you believe in strongly: They have long been involved in a crusade for racial equality. a moral crusade against drugs."

what did the crusades do?

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The Crusades resulted in the increased interaction between different cultures.

The result of increased interaction between different cultures during this period is that Europe became a melting pot of many different ideas, beliefs, and religions. Trade routes also opened up between Europe and Asia and European trade was greatly increased as a result leading to further European prosperity in the form of greater cultural development. Also, because these trade routes were established, Europe began to get involved in Asian politics which ultimately led to the age of colonialism and imperialism that dominated Europe for centuries to come.

who started the crusades? The idea of a crusade was brought up by Pope Urban II, who was seeking to unite Europe under the Christian religion and repel an invasion of Islam from the East. The French began to establish themselves as a leading force in western Europe during this period and France became one of the most powerful states on Earth for centuries to come. During this time period, Christianity grew rapidly because both France and various European countries were unified under one cause that all Europeans could share: defending Christendom. Many other countries also explored new trade possibilities because of trade routes created during this period leading to increased economic prosperity within these regions. Although many people died during the crusades, it did not stop the spread of Christianity.

The Crusades led to increased interaction between Europe and the rest of the world. The Crusades changed the face of Europe by encouraging economic growth through trade and by unifying Europe under one common faith.

The increased interaction between different cultures that occurred during this period led to the rise of new forms of art and literature, including the development of Romanesque Architecture. This period witnessed the rise of trade routes and a greater emphasis on how to deal with people from other cultures in a peaceful manner. Cultural diversity and tolerance soon became hallmarks of both Christianity and Trade Routes, which were intertwined about this time. Christians began to respect local customs as long as these practices did not conflict with Christian dogmas, while Muslims and Jews had greater freedom within Europe during this time period than they had in any previous time period in history.

Black death

what is the black death?

Black death of 1348-1350 devastated Europe, depriving communities of their young and forcing them to concentrate more than ever on subsistence.

what made the plague spread and what bade it so deadly?

In the following decades, a crisis would arise as the economic effects of the plague led to large numbers of estates being abandoned by their landowners who emigrated or died. This process would lead to destabilization in rural areas and temporarily create many opportunities for social mobility through a combination of land hunger and forced labor. And this is just one possible outcome that could come from this event. The plague decimated the population levels of the known world at that time. Before the plague, there was an estimated population of 75 million in Europe. After it, there was only a third of that amount left, about 23 million people. A third of these would die within another three years, bringing the total down to 13 million people.

As many as one half of all Europeans may have died from plague disease, with particularly high mortalities occurring in urban areas and among workers who maintained public order and whose jobs forced them into close contact with others (i.e., city officials and members of monastic orders).

effects of the black death

The Black Death is regarded as the first outbreak of an epidemic wave within the second pandemic of plague that went on to infest most parts of Europe. The effects of this period were likely aggravated by climate change resulting in wetter and colder weather in Europe around 1350. Climate change may have also increased vulnerability to plague through increased centralization in urban areas.

after the black death

The world after the Black Death was a new one, with altered social structures and a changed economy. The initial response of many medieval European communities to the post-plague conditions was to increase production, but eventually, crises of various kinds resulted in long-term adjustments by both lords and peasants.

In modern times, if you get sick your parents take you to the doctor and you get some medicine to feel better, but in the fourteenth century illnesses like "The Black Death" would spread from town to town, wiping out entire villages of people. In today's educational animated video we look at what made "The Black Death" so deadly. bubonic plague wiped out at least a third of Europe’s population

In October of 1347, 12 ships dropped anchor at a Sicilian port, that is when the black death started spreading, people on the ships were infected, they were dying left and right. In horror, the Sicilian authorities demanded the ships set sail, but though they left, the damage had been done. The Black Death was now in Europe and millions would die in what is considered one of the worst disasters in history.

what is the Renaissance?

in simple definition: The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.

what happened during the Renaissance?

The origin of the word 'Renaissance' is from Italy, it means "change", as a new era or a new century of change from the previous. time before the Renaissance was devastating and disastrous, the people were tired of it, weather if it was the peasants or the prominent figures.

The emergence of humanism, and different artistic and technological innovations

The Renaissance period is associated with many changes in the arts and humanities, as well as innovations in music and technology. This period is often seen as the start of the “modern age” because of these developments. Artistically, the Renaissance era was one in which painting began to change from being merely an art form meant to please patrons into a form that sought to engage viewers on more intellectual grounds through careful attention to perspective, detail and expression. Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (1503) is a work that was produced during this time. It is a perfect example of what was at the time considered “modern” or “European” art because it questions the human form and its movements. It is also an example of what was at the time considered “Old World” art because it places emphasis on painting history and looking toward religion for a higher meaning to life.
A number of technological innovations were made during this time, including numerous developments in the printing press and advances in mathematics. Changes in music, specifically music notation, occurred concurrently with those in technology – allowing for more widespread musical expression than ever before.

A time of philosophical revolution, the Renaissance was a period that saw strides made in humanism and individualism. This does not mean, however, that the Renaissance was entirely “enlightened” in nature. Far from it, in fact. The Renaissance also brought with it a period of renewed interest in religion and by and large a continuing trend of secrecy.

The Renaissance was one of the most important periods in Western history because it paved the way for later advancements in science and technology. Inventions like the printing press would greatly influence later revolutions such as that which occurred during the Enlightenment period (1700s to 1800s). It is during this time that new tools, like microscopes and telescopes would allow scientists to discover new things, including germs and bacteria.Influenced by these views, people living during this time began to write in more direct and personal ways. Instead of writing in literary forms like epic poems and plays that focused on heroes, Renaissance authors such as Petrarch, Machiavelli, Sidney and Spenser turned towards poetry that observed individual experience.

renaissance invention examples:

Printing press

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Flush toilet

Pharachute

Submarine

the microscope

use of city states during the renaissance and cities that played a prominent role

One of the major city-states that played a prominent role during the Renaissance period was Venice. One of the major factors of this role was its prevalent trade. This played an influential role in making it one of the most prominent powers in Europe at that time.

another one of the major city-states that played a prominent role during the Renaissance period was Viterbo. As one of the many city-states, and a relative newcomer to the world map, Viterbo needed to find its role in the world to succeed. The city-state's initial focus was on economic development but it soon switched and focused on other areas including diplomacy, law enforcement, and military power. Other cities around Europe were faced with some of these same issues during that period which is why they took certain actions such as forming trade alliances with Viterbo or incorporating itself into larger political units. Whatever their decision may have been Viterbo was able to maintain its growth rate throughout the Renaissance period due in large part from its compact size allowing for easy municipal administration and specialization of skills like manufacturing textiles within its borders.enice. One of the major factors of this role was its prevalent trade. This played an influential role in making it one of the most prominent powers in Europe at that time . It was a major trading post for other city-states such as Lucca and Florence as well. Viterbo was also one of the few city-states given permission to build merchant ships which allowed it access to foreign markets in North Africa and even across the Mediterranean sea. This is important because it showed that Viterbo was not only open to trade but they were willing to go great lengths to achieve it.

The creation of a navy by Viterbo also played a huge role in its development in the Renaissance period. "They established naval bases in Dalmatia, Crete, and Corfu...the republic became involved in numerous joint ventures with other maritime powers.

what also influenced the renaissance?

Classical heritage of Greco-Roman Culture

Renaissance is a period of transition in history that occurred in Europe and has been marked by the increased use of humanism and secularisation, outside the bounds of the Roman Catholic Church. It is also considered to be an idealistic-philosophical movement that emphasized intellectual experimentation and encompassed a variety of cultural movements. In literature, art and music, there was a reawakening toward intellectualism which had been suppressed during the Middle Ages. This can be seen in such works as Shakespeare's plays as well as poems by Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio who introduced vernacular poetry.

The Renaissance was a period of flourishing and renewing which started in the 14th century and ended in the 16th century. The essence of this movement was the cultural connection between ancient Greece and Rome. During this period, many people called themselves humanists, who believed that humans were their own best models for life, instead of Gods or angels like they did before.

The role of merchants

The merchant class (historically known as "burghers") during the Renaissance period played a larval role as a stabilizer in society. This is illustrated through the merchant class's involvement with property, trade, and international connections.

First of all, merchants accumulated wealth over the generations and had a stake in protecting their properties against natural disasters and civil unrest. In addition to this, merchants were often the ones that financed national projects such as building roads or bridges. In fact, when it comes to large-scale projects like these that required considerable capital investments and loans from other countries, merchants were often at the forefront of financing role in the success of their cities. They were essential to the development of capitalism by providing capital, goods, and money. What’s more, they were often indispensable to state finances and military power because they flourished in high-profit economies.

at this point in history the real methods of disease transmission were not yet well understood, Without understanding it, most were helpless to defend against it.

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The bacterium infiltrated virtually every European city’s defences and many who appeared perfectly healthy one day could be dead a few days later. Compounding problems further, those with the disease would typically be asymptomatic for the first few days and so no one would be aware that they had caught it so they would go about their day as usual and further spread the disease.

The plague decimated livestock as well, so animal skin, food and wool was running low. that is how Florence perished.
Not only did people not understand the plague’s causes or modes of transmission, but there were also countless failures in how those in the medical field attempted to treat it. Yersina pestis, the bacterium behind the Black Death, or bubonic plague, is highly contagious, It can also be spread in many ways.

However, many in the scientific field have argued that by far the worst contributor to the spread of the Black Death was the urban rat and its flea. Part of the reason for this belief is that rats have been observed to develop symptoms, quite similar to those in people, and in cases of the modern-day plague many people with the sickness had accompanying bites from fleas.

the illness is still around today and only a small amount of people have the gene that can fight against it. so if the bubonic plague starts spreading then most of us are doomed

Merchant family example

the Medici, were a wealthy and influential family in Florence, Italy. They are credited with creating a state bank which is the foundation of financial power in our world today. This article provides insight into how they rose to power as well as some of their most important achievements.
The Medici Family ruled Florence during the Renaissance period and were greatly responsible for many of its traits and accomplishments. Their rise to prominence began through banking and ended up changing how governments work today by using direct democracy that is still practiced today.

who were the Renaissance men?

a group of prominent architects, artists, and engineers whom are known as some of the most accomplished individuals in history. Their groundbreaking work helped lead to the flourishing of European culture and society; they explored philosophy, mathematics, science, engineering, and architecture. They were fascinating figures who had a knack for everything from painting to engineering structures that remain standing today. Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519) was a versatile individual whose vast array of talents set him apart from the other artists of his time. He is renowned for his contributions to painting, drawing, sculpture, and architecture. Millions of people have seen his work "The Last Supper", which is a fresco on the wall of an Italian convent in Milan. One of da Vinci's most impressive accomplishments was "The Vitruvian Man", which is a drawing that represents man within the confines of the mathematical proportions given by Vitruvius, who was a Roman architect during the times of Caesar and Augustus Caesar.

examples

One of the more memorable renaissance men was Leonardo da Vinci. Born in Florence, Italy in 1452, da Vinci's father was a painter who later became the architect of the city's cathedral. From a young age, he was fascinated with art and math and began studying these subjects in earnest. He taught himself how to design on his own, excelling at architecture and engineering. Da Vinci was known for being a visionary who never considered people below his social class as inferior or uninteresting. When he was finished working on a piece of art or drawing, he would not let anyone else touch it until he was finished with the final touches.

Another prominent man of the Renaissance was Michelangelo. Michelangelo was from Florence, Italy at a time when people were proud to be Italian. Although Michelangelo was proud of being Italian, his early life involved him in Catholic heresy and attempts to convert Jews. During this time, Michelangelo expressed himself differently than he would later when painting the Sistine Chapel; his art style was more fluid and less realistic in comparison to his later work. Following his departure from Florence, he moved to Urbino to visit his family.

Michelangelo is famous for his work on the Sistine Chapel, but it was not until later in life that his name would be made legendary because of it. At a young age, Michelangelo did not want fame or recognition, but instead wanted people to look at all of his works as a whole rather than focusing on one specific piece of artwork. For example, when he was asked about the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo never commented on it, but instead asked why people did not say the whole church.

So basically the renaissance men were men who had many talents or areas of knowledge in the renaissance period and even now, because the renaissance was a time of change, knowledge, art and many more, so that is the reason why talented or smart people can be called the renaissance men.