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The Renaissance, The Crusades resulted in the increased interaction…

- - - - Printing press
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  - - - the Medici, were a wealthy and influential family in Florence, Italy. They are credited with creating a state bank which is the foundation of financial power in our world today. This article provides insight into how they rose to power as well as some of their most important achievements.
        The Medici Family ruled Florence during the Renaissance period and were greatly responsible for many of its traits and accomplishments. Their rise to prominence began through banking and ended up changing how governments work today by using direct democracy that is still practiced today.
  - - - So basically the renaissance men were men who had many talents or areas of knowledge in the renaissance period and even now, because the renaissance was a time of change, knowledge, art and many more, so that is the reason why talented or smart people can be called the renaissance men.
    - - One of the more memorable renaissance men was Leonardo da Vinci. Born in Florence, Italy in 1452, da Vinci's father was a painter who later became the architect of the city's cathedral. From a young age, he was fascinated with art and math and began studying these subjects in earnest. He taught himself how to design on his own, excelling at architecture and engineering. Da Vinci was known for being a visionary who never considered people below his social class as inferior or uninteresting. When he was finished working on a piece of art or drawing, he would not let anyone else touch it until he was finished with the final touches.
      - Another prominent man of the Renaissance was Michelangelo. Michelangelo was from Florence, Italy at a time when people were proud to be Italian. Although Michelangelo was proud of being Italian, his early life involved him in Catholic heresy and attempts to convert Jews. During this time, Michelangelo expressed himself differently than he would later when painting the Sistine Chapel; his art style was more fluid and less realistic in comparison to his later work. Following his departure from Florence, he moved to Urbino to visit his family.
        Michelangelo is famous for his work on the Sistine Chapel, but it was not until later in life that his name would be made legendary because of it. At a young age, Michelangelo did not want fame or recognition, but instead wanted people to look at all of his works as a whole rather than focusing on one specific piece of artwork. For example, when he was asked about the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo never commented on it, but instead asked why people did not say the whole church.
- - - - Renaissance is a period of transition in history that occurred in Europe and has been marked by the increased use of humanism and secularisation, outside the bounds of the Roman Catholic Church. It is also considered to be an idealistic-philosophical movement that emphasized intellectual experimentation and encompassed a variety of cultural movements. In literature, art and music, there was a reawakening toward intellectualism which had been suppressed during the Middle Ages. This can be seen in such works as Shakespeare's plays as well as poems by Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio who introduced vernacular poetry.
      - The Renaissance was a period of flourishing and renewing which started in the 14th century and ended in the 16th century. The essence of this movement was the cultural connection between ancient Greece and Rome. During this period, many people called themselves humanists, who believed that humans were their own best models for life, instead of Gods or angels like they did before.
- - - - who started the crusades? The idea of a crusade was brought up by Pope Urban II, who was seeking to unite Europe under the Christian religion and repel an invasion of Islam from the East. The French began to establish themselves as a leading force in western Europe during this period and France became one of the most powerful states on Earth for centuries to come. During this time period, Christianity grew rapidly because both France and various European countries were unified under one cause that all Europeans could share: defending Christendom. Many other countries also explored new trade possibilities because of trade routes created during this period leading to increased economic prosperity within these regions. Although many people died during the crusades, it did not stop the spread of Christianity.
    - - The Crusades led to increased interaction between Europe and the rest of the world. The Crusades changed the face of Europe by encouraging economic growth through trade and by unifying Europe under one common faith.
      - The increased interaction between different cultures that occurred during this period led to the rise of new forms of art and literature, including the development of Romanesque Architecture. This period witnessed the rise of trade routes and a greater emphasis on how to deal with people from other cultures in a peaceful manner. Cultural diversity and tolerance soon became hallmarks of both Christianity and Trade Routes, which were intertwined about this time. Christians began to respect local customs as long as these practices did not conflict with Christian dogmas, while Muslims and Jews had greater freedom within Europe during this time period than they had in any previous time period in history.
  - - - Black death of 1348-1350 devastated Europe, depriving communities of their young and forcing them to concentrate more than ever on subsistence.
    - - In modern times, if you get sick your parents take you to the doctor and you get some medicine to feel better, but in the fourteenth century illnesses like "The Black Death" would spread from town to town, wiping out entire villages of people. In today's educational animated video we look at what made "The Black Death" so deadly. bubonic plague wiped out at least a third of Europe’s population
      - In October of 1347, 12 ships dropped anchor at a Sicilian port, that is when the black death started spreading, people on the ships were infected, they were dying left and right. In horror, the Sicilian authorities demanded the ships set sail, but though they left, the damage had been done. The Black Death was now in Europe and millions would die in what is considered one of the worst disasters in history.
        
        at this point in history the real methods of disease transmission were not yet well understood, Without understanding it, most were helpless to defend against it.
        
        The bacterium infiltrated virtually every European city’s defences and many who appeared perfectly healthy one day could be dead a few days later. Compounding problems further, those with the disease would typically be asymptomatic for the first few days and so no one would be aware that they had caught it so they would go about their day as usual and further spread the disease.
        
        The plague decimated livestock as well, so animal skin, food and wool was running low. that is how Florence perished.
        Not only did people not understand the plague’s causes or modes of transmission, but there were also countless failures in how those in the medical field attempted to treat it. Yersina pestis, the bacterium behind the Black Death, or bubonic plague, is highly contagious, It can also be spread in many ways.
        
        However, many in the scientific field have argued that by far the worst contributor to the spread of the Black Death was the urban rat and its flea. Part of the reason for this belief is that rats have been observed to develop symptoms, quite similar to those in people, and in cases of the modern-day plague many people with the sickness had accompanying bites from fleas.
        
        the illness is still around today and only a small amount of people have the gene that can fight against it. so if the bubonic plague starts spreading then most of us are doomed
        
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    - - The Black Death is regarded as the first outbreak of an epidemic wave within the second pandemic of plague that went on to infest most parts of Europe. The effects of this period were likely aggravated by climate change resulting in wetter and colder weather in Europe around 1350. Climate change may have also increased vulnerability to plague through increased centralization in urban areas.
      - after the black death
        
        The world after the Black Death was a new one, with altered social structures and a changed economy. The initial response of many medieval European communities to the post-plague conditions was to increase production, but eventually, crises of various kinds resulted in long-term adjustments by both lords and peasants.
        
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